Jeremiah 20:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: man · What happens: be, bring, say, bear, make · To what, where: tidings, father, man child, child · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jeremiah 20:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to tidings, father, man child, child, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אָר֣וּר הָאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֨ר בִּשַּׂ֤ר אֶת־אָבִי֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יֻֽלַּד־לְךָ֖ בֵּ֣ן זָכָ֑ר שַׂמֵּ֖חַ שִׂמֳּחָֽהוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אָר֣וּר | אָרַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [be] cursed |
| 2 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 אִ֗ישׁ | det | the |
| 3 | אִ֗ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 אָר֣וּר | nsubj | person |
| 4 | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 5 בִּשַּׂ֤ר | mark | who |
| 5 | בִּשַּׂ֤ר | בָּשַׂר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 אִ֗ישׁ | acl:relcl | he bore the news |
| 6 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 7 אָב | case | (et) |
| 7 | אָב | אָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 בִּשַּׂ֤ר | obj | father |
| 8 | ִי֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 אָב | nmod:poss | my |
| 9 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | ExtPos=SCONJ | 11 יֻֽלַּד־ | mark | (cmp) |
| 10 | אמֹ֔ר | אָמַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 9 לֵ | fixed | |
| 11 | יֻֽלַּד־ | יָלַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 בִּשַּׂ֤ר | advcl | he has been born |
| 12 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 13 ְךָ֖ | case | to |
| 13 | ְךָ֖ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 יֻֽלַּד־ | obl | you |
| 14 | בֵּ֣ן | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 יֻֽלַּד־ | nsubj | a son |
| 15 | זָכָ֑ר | זָכָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 בֵּ֣ן | appos | a male |
| 16 | שַׂמֵּ֖חַ | שָׂמַח | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | 17 שִׂמֳּח | obl:npmod | greatly (make rejoice) |
| 17 | שִׂמֳּח | שָׂמַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 בִּשַּׂ֤ר | parataxis | he |
| 18 | ָֽהוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 שִׂמֳּח | obj | made him rejoice |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 ָֽהוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָרוּר [be] cursed | participle passive · qal | אִישׁ person | |||
| בִּשַּׂר he bore the news | qatal · piel | אִישׁ person | אָב father | ||
| אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | אִישׁ person | יֻֽלַּד־ he has been born | ||
| יֻֽלַּד־ he has been born | qatal · pual | בֵּן a son | |||
| שִׂמֳּח he | qatal · piel | אִישׁ person | ָֽהוּ made him rejoice |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
לִיט גַבְרָא דְבַשַׂר יַת אַבָּא לְמֵימַר אִתְיְלִיד לָךְ בַּר דְכַר חֲדָאָה חָדְיֵהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:489.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.20.15/