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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 20 / 20:16

Jeremiah 20:16 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, man, LORD · What happens: let, be, overthrow, not repent, hear · To what, where: man, cities, cry

This is Jeremiah 20:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, man, LORD — and what happens in the verse to man, cities, cry, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָה֙ הָאִ֣ישׁ הַה֔וּא כֶּֽעָרִ֛ים אֲשֶׁר־הָפַ֥ךְ יְהוָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א נִחָ֑ם וְשָׁמַ֤ע זְעָקָה֙ בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וּתְרוּעָ֖ה בְּעֵ֥ת צָהֳרָֽיִם׃

And let that man be as the cities which the LORD overthrew, and repented not; and let him hear a cry in the morning, and an alarm at noontide;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccopdetnsubjdetdetcasedetmarkacl:relclnsubjccadvmodconjccconjobjcasedetoblccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandהָיָהAUXhe will beהָDETtheאִישׁNOUNpersonהַDET(the)הוּאPRONthatכֶּֽADPlikeהDETtheעָרִיםNOUNcitiesאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichהָפַךְVERBhe overthrewיְהוָהPROPNYahwehוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotנִחָםVERBhe had compassionוְCCONJandשָׁמַעVERBhe will hearזְעָקָהNOUNa cry of distressבַּADPinהDETtheבֹּקֶרNOUNmorningוּCCONJandתְרוּעָהNOUNa shout of alarmבְּADPat [the]עֵתNOUNtimeצָהֳרָֽיִםNOUNof noon(s)׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_9 עָרִ֛יםccand
2הָיָה֙הָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=39 עָרִ֛יםcophe will be
3הָהַDETPronType=Art4 אִ֣ישׁdetthe
4אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 עָרִ֛יםnsubjperson
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 ה֔וּאdet(the)
6ה֔וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 אִ֣ישׁdetthat
7כֶּֽכְּADP_9 עָרִ֛יםcaselike
8ההַDETPronType=Art9 עָרִ֛יםdetthe
9עָרִ֛יםעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plurrootrootcities
10אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_11 הָפַ֥ךְmarkwhich
11הָפַ֥ךְהָפַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=39 עָרִ֛יםacl:relclhe overthrew
12יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_11 הָפַ֥ךְnsubjYahweh
13וְוְCCONJ_15 נִחָ֑םccand
14לֹ֣אלֹאADV_15 נִחָ֑םadvmodnot
15נִחָ֑םנָחַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=311 הָפַ֥ךְconjhe had compassion
16וְוְCCONJ_17 שָׁמַ֤עccand
17שָׁמַ֤עשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=39 עָרִ֛יםconjhe will hear
18זְעָקָה֙זְעָקָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 שָׁמַ֤עobja cry of distress
19בַּבְּADP_21 בֹּ֔קֶרcasein
20ההַDETPronType=Art21 בֹּ֔קֶרdetthe
21בֹּ֔קֶרבֹּקֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 שָׁמַ֤עoblmorning
22וּוְCCONJ_23 תְרוּעָ֖הccand
23תְרוּעָ֖התְּרוּעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 שָׁמַ֤עconja shout of alarm
24בְּבְּADP_25 עֵ֥תcaseat [the]
25עֵ֥תעֵתNOUNNumber=Sing23 תְרוּעָ֖הobltime
26צָהֳרָֽיִםצָהֳרַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 עֵ֥תcompound:smixutof noon(s)
27׃׃PUNCT_26 צָהֳרָֽיִםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה he will beweqatal · qalאִישׁ person
הָפַךְ he overthrewqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
not נִחָם he had compassionqatal · niphalיְהוָה Yahweh
שָׁמַע he will hearweqatal · qalאִישׁ personזְעָקָה a cry of distress

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי גַבְרָא הַהוּא כְּקִרְוַיָא דַהֲפָךְ יְיָ בְּרוּגְזֵיהּ וְלָא אִתּוֹתְבָא וְיִשְׁמַע צַוְחָתָא בְּצַפְרָא וְיַבָּבָא בְּעִדַן טִיהֲרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And let that man be as the cities which the LORD overthrew, and repented not; and let him hear a cry in the morning, and an alarm at noontide;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:490.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.20.16/