Jeremiah 20:2 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Pashhur, stocks, Benjamin · What happens: smite, put, be · To what, where: Jeremiah, Pashhur, stocks, upper gate, house

This is Jeremiah 20:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pashhur, stocks, Benjamin — and what happens in the verse to Jeremiah, Pashhur, stocks, upper gate, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּכֶּ֣ה פַשְׁח֔וּר אֵ֖ת יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֑יא וַיִּתֵּ֨ן אֹת֜וֹ עַל־הַמַּהְפֶּ֗כֶת אֲשֶׁ֨ר בְּשַׁ֤עַר בִּנְיָמִן֙ הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּבֵ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃

Then Pashhur smote Jeremiah the prophet, and put him in the stocks that were in the upper gate of Benjamin, which was in the house of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּכֶּ֣ה	cc	and
2	יַּכֶּ֣ה	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he struck
3	פַשְׁח֔וּר	פַּשְׁחוּר	PROPN	_	2 יַּכֶּ֣ה	nsubj	Pashhur
4	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	5 יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ	case	(et)
5	יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ	יִרְמְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יַּכֶּ֣ה	obj	Jeremiah
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 נָּבִ֑יא	det	the
7	נָּבִ֑יא	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ	appos	prophet
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִּתֵּ֨ן	cc	and
9	יִּתֵּ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּכֶּ֣ה	conj	he put
10	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	11 ֜וֹ	case
11	֜וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יִּתֵּ֨ן	obj	him
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 מַּהְפֶּ֗כֶת	case	on
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מַּהְפֶּ֗כֶת	det	the
14	מַּהְפֶּ֗כֶת	מַהְפֶּכֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 יִּתֵּ֨ן	obl	stock[s]
15	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 שַׁ֤עַר	mark	which
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 שַׁ֤עַר	case	[was] at
17	שַׁ֤עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מַּהְפֶּ֗כֶת	acl:relcl	the gate
18	בִּנְיָמִן֙	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	17 שַׁ֤עַר	compound:smixut	of Benjamin
19	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 עֶלְי֔וֹן	det	(the)
20	עֶלְי֔וֹן	עֶלְיוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 שַׁ֤עַר	amod	upper
21	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 בֵ֥ית	mark	which
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 בֵ֥ית	case	[was] in
23	בֵ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 שַׁ֤עַר	acl:relcl	the house
24	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	23 בֵ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּכֶּה he struck	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah			פַשְׁחוּר Pashhur
יִּתֵּן he put	wayyiqtol · qal	פַשְׁחוּר Pashhur	וֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַלְקֵי פַּשְׁחוּר יַת יִרְמְיָה נְבִיָא וִיהַב יָתֵיהּ לְכֵיפְתָּא דְבִתְרַע שִׁבְטָא בִּנְיָמִין עִלָאָה דִי בְּבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then Pashhur smote Jeremiah the prophet, and put him in the stocks that were in the upper gate of Benjamin, which was in the house of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:476.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.20.2/