Jeremiah 20:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Immer, Pashhur, Jeremiah · What happens: be, hear, prophesy · To what, where: chief officer, house, Jeremiah, things

This is Jeremiah 20:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Immer, Pashhur, Jeremiah — and what happens in the verse to chief officer, house, Jeremiah, things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע פַּשְׁחוּר֙ בֶּן־אִמֵּ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהֽוּא־פָקִ֥יד נָגִ֖יד בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ נִבָּ֖א אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃

Now Pashhur the son of Immer the priest, who was chief officer in the house of the LORD, heard Jeremiah prophesying these things.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁמַ֤ע	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁמַ֤ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he heard
3	פַּשְׁחוּר֙	פַּשְׁחוּר	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁמַ֤ע	nsubj	Pashhur
4	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 פַּשְׁחוּר֙	appos	the son
5	אִמֵּ֣ר	אִמֵּר	PROPN	_	4 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Immer
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 כֹּהֵ֔ן	det	the
7	כֹּהֵ֔ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 פַּשְׁחוּר֙	appos	priest
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 פָקִ֥יד	cc	and
9	הֽוּא־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 פָקִ֥יד	nsubj	he
10	פָקִ֥יד	פָּקִיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁמַ֤ע	conj	[was] an overseer
11	נָגִ֖יד	נָגִיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 פָקִ֥יד	appos	a chief
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 בֵ֣ית	case	in
13	בֵ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 פָקִ֥יד	obl	the house
14	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 בֵ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
15	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 נִבָּ֖א	case	(et)
16	יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ	יִרְמְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	17 נִבָּ֖א	nsubj	Jeremiah
17	נִבָּ֖א	נָבָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁמַ֤ע	obj	prophesying
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 דְּבָרִ֥ים	case	(et)
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 דְּבָרִ֥ים	det	the
20	דְּבָרִ֥ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 נִבָּ֖א	obj	words
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 אֵֽלֶּה	det	(the)
22	אֵֽלֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	20 דְּבָרִ֥ים	det	these
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 אֵֽלֶּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁמַע he heard	wayyiqtol · qal	פַּשְׁחוּר Pashhur	נִבָּא prophesying
נִבָּא prophesying	participle passive · niphal	יִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah	דְּבָרִים words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁמַע פַשְׁחוּר בַּר אִמַר כַּהֲנָא וְהוּא מְמַנָא סְגַן כַּהֲנַיָא בְּבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ דְיִרְמְיָה מִתְנַבֵּי יַת פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now Pashhur the son of Immer the priest, who was chief officer in the house of the LORD, heard Jeremiah prophesying these things.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:475.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.20.1/