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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 19 / 19:15

Jeremiah 19:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, I, hosts, My · What happens: say, bring, pronounce, make, not hear, word · To what, where: evil, neck, words · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 19:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, hosts, My — and what happens in the verse to evil, neck, words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֜יא אֶל־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ וְעַל־כָּל־עָרֶ֔יהָ אֵ֚ת כָּל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי עָלֶ֑יהָ כִּ֤י הִקְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־עָרְפָּ֔ם לְבִלְתִּ֖י שְׁמ֥וֹעַ אֶת־דְּבָרָֽי׃

'Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will bring upon this city and upon all her towns all the evil that I have pronounced against it; because they have made their neck stiff, that they might not hear My words.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodnsubjcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutnsubjnsubjccompcasedetobldetdetcccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseobjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseoblmarkadvclcaseobjnmod:posscaseadvmodadvclcaseobjnmod:posspunctrootכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelהִנINTJhereְנִיPRONIמֵבִיאVERB[am] about to bringאֶל־ADPtoהָDETtheעִירNOUNcityהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisוְCCONJandעַל־ADPonכָּל־NOUNallעָרֶיNOUNcitiesהָPRONitsאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהָDETtheרָעָהNOUNcalamityאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichדִּבַּרְתִּיVERBI have spokenעָלֶיADPonהָPRONitכִּיSCONJ(dm)הִקְשׁוּVERBthey have stiffenedאֶת־ADP(et)עָרְפּNOUNneckָםPRONtheirלְADPtoבִלְתִּיADPnotשְׁמוֹעַVERBto hearאֶת־ADP(et)דְּבָרNOUNwordsָֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_2 אָמַ֞רadvmodthus
2אָמַ֞ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe says
3יְהוָ֤היהוהPROPN_2 אָמַ֞רnsubjYahweh
4צְבָאוֹת֙צָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur3 יְהוָ֤הcompound:smixutof hosts
5אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 יְהוָ֤הapposthe God
6יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_5 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
7הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_9 מֵבִ֜יאnsubjhere
8ְנִ֨יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 הִנnsubjI
9מֵבִ֜יאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing2 אָמַ֞רccomp[am] about to bring
10אֶל־אֶלADP_12 עִ֤ירcaseto
11הָהַDETPronType=Art12 עִ֤ירdetthe
12עִ֤ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 מֵבִ֜יאoblcity
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 זֹּאת֙det(the)
14זֹּאת֙זֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem12 עִ֤ירdetthis
15וְוְCCONJ_17 כָּל־ccand
16עַל־עַלADP_17 כָּל־caseon
17כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 עִ֤ירconjall
18עָרֶ֔יעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur17 כָּל־compound:smixutcities
19הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 עָרֶ֔יnmod:possits
20אֵ֚תאֵתADP_21 כָּל־case(et)
21כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 מֵבִ֜יאobjall
22הָ֣הַDETPronType=Art23 רָעָ֔הdetthe
23רָעָ֔הרָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing21 כָּל־compound:smixutcalamity
24אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_25 דִּבַּ֖רְתִּיmarkwhich
25דִּבַּ֖רְתִּידָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=121 כָּל־acl:relclI have spoken
26עָלֶ֑יעַלADP_27 הָcaseon
27הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 דִּבַּ֖רְתִּיoblit
28כִּ֤יכִּיSCONJ_29 הִקְשׁוּ֙mark(dm)
29הִקְשׁוּ֙קָשָׁהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=39 מֵבִ֜יאadvclthey have stiffened
30אֶת־אֵתADP_31 עָרְפּcase(et)
31עָרְפּעֹרֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 הִקְשׁוּ֙objneck
32ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 עָרְפּnmod:posstheir
33לְלְADP_35 שְׁמ֥וֹעַcaseto
34בִלְתִּ֖יבֵּלֶתADP_35 שְׁמ֥וֹעַadvmodnot
35שְׁמ֥וֹעַשָׁמַעVERBHebBinyan=QAL29 הִקְשׁוּ֙advclto hear
36אֶת־אֵתADP_37 דְּבָרcase(et)
37דְּבָרדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur35 שְׁמ֥וֹעַobjwords
38ָֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs37 דְּבָרnmod:possmy
39׃׃PUNCT_38 ָֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
מֵבִיא [am] about to bringparticiple active · hiphilרָעָה calamityְנִי I
דִּבַּרְתִּי I have spokenqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahwehרָעָה calamity
הִקְשׁוּ they have stiffenedqatal · hiphilעָרְפּ neckיִשְׂרָאֵל of Israel
שְׁמוֹעַ to hearinfinitive construct · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל of Israelדְּבָר words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל הָא אֲנָא מַיְתֵי עַל קַרְתָּא הָדָא וְעַל כָּל קִרְוָהָא יַת כָּל בִּישְׁתָּא דִגְזָרֵית עֲלָהּ אֲרֵי אַקְשִׁיאוּ יַת קְדַלְהוֹן בְּדִיל דְלָא לְקַבָּלָא יַת פִּתְגָמָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will bring upon this city and upon all her towns all the evil that I have pronounced against it; because they have made their neck stiff, that they might not hear My words.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:474.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.15/