Jeremiah 19:15 · JPS 1917
'Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will bring upon this city and upon all her towns all the evil that I have pronounced against it; because they have made their neck stiff, that they might not hear My words.'
Who acts: LORD, I, hosts, My · What happens: say, bring, pronounce, make, not hear, word · To what, where: evil, neck, words · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 19:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, hosts, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
| 2 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 hosts | case |
| 7 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 LORD | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 God | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 God | det |
| 10 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 LORD | appos |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Israel | case |
| 12 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 God | nmod |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 bring | punct |
| 14 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 18 bring | discourse |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Behold | punct |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 bring | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 bring | aux |
| 18 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saith | ccomp |
| 19 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 21 city | case |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 city | det |
| 21 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bring | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 towns | cc |
| 23 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 26 towns | case |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 towns | det:predet |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 towns | nmod:poss |
| 26 | towns | town | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 city | conj |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 evil | det:predet |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 evil | det |
| 29 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bring | obj |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 pronounced | obj |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 pronounced | nsubj |
| 32 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 pronounced | aux |
| 33 | pronounced | pronounce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 evil | acl:relcl |
| 34 | against | against | ADP | _ | 35 it | case |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 pronounced | obl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 made | punct |
| 37 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 40 made | mark |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 made | nsubj |
| 39 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 made | aux |
| 40 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 bring | advcl |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 neck | nmod:poss |
| 42 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 made | obj |
| 43 | stiff | stiff | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 made | xcomp |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 hear | punct |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 hear | mark |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 hear | nsubj |
| 47 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 hear | aux |
| 48 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 49 hear | advmod |
| 49 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 made | advcl |
| 50 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 words | nmod:poss |
| 51 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 hear | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
| 53 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD of hosts | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | bring | future | I | all evil | upon this city and Israel's towns | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent evil=Theme | |||
| 3 | pronounce | present · perfect | I | all evil | against city | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | |||
| 4 | make | present · perfect | hosts = host | hosts's neck | stiff property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset neck=Product | |||
| 5 | not hear | might | hosts = host | My words | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | word | My | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֜יא אֶל־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ וְעַל־כָּל־עָרֶ֔יהָ אֵ֚ת כָּל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי עָלֶ֑יהָ כִּ֤י הִקְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־עָרְפָּ֔ם לְבִלְתִּ֖י שְׁמ֥וֹעַ אֶת־דְּבָרָֽי׃
Jeremiah 19:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:547 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.547/