Jeremiah 20:4 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, I, friends, eyes · What happens: say, make, fall, behold, give, carry · To what, where: thee, sword, Judah, hand, eyes, Babylon · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 20:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, friends, eyes — and what happens in the verse to thee, sword, Judah, hand, eyes, Babylon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י כֹ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֡ה הִנְנִי֩ נֹתֶנְךָ֨לְמָג֜וֹר לְךָ֣ וּלְכָל־אֹהֲבֶ֗יךָ וְנָֽפְל֛וּ בְּחֶ֥רֶב אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם וְעֵינֶ֣יךָ רֹא֑וֹת וְאֶת־כָּל־יְהוּדָ֗ה אֶתֵּן֙ בְּיַ֣ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וְהִגְלָ֥ם בָּבֶ֖לָה וְהִכָּ֥ם בֶּחָֽרֶב׃

For thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will make thee a terror to thyself, and to all thy friends; and they shall fall by the sword of their enemies, and thine eyes shall behold it; and I will give all Judah into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall carry them captive to Babylon, and shall slay them with the sword.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 אָמַ֣ר	mark	(dm)
2	כֹ֣ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	3 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
3	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
4	יְהוָ֡ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
5	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	7 נֹתֶנ	nsubj	here
6	ְנִי֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 הִנ	nsubj	I
7	נֹתֶנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	[am] about
8	ְךָ֨	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 נֹתֶנ	obj	to make you
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 מָג֜וֹר	case	into
10	מָג֜וֹר	מָגוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 נֹתֶנ	obl	a terror
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ְךָ֣	case	to
12	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 נֹתֶנ	obl	yourself
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 כָל־	cc	and
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 כָל־	case	to
15	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 ְךָ֣	conj	all
16	אֹהֲבֶ֗י	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	15 כָל־	compound:smixut	friends
17	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 אֹהֲבֶ֗י	nmod:poss	your
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 נָֽפְל֛וּ	cc	and
19	נָֽפְל֛וּ	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 נֹתֶנ	conj	they will fall
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 חֶ֥רֶב	case	by
21	חֶ֥רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 נָֽפְל֛וּ	obl	the sword
22	אֹיְבֵי	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	21 חֶ֥רֶב	compound:smixut	their enemies
23	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 אֹיְבֵי	nmod:poss	their
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 רֹא֑וֹת	cc	and
25	עֵינֶ֣י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	27 רֹא֑וֹת	nsubj	eyes
26	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 עֵינֶ֣י	nmod:poss	your
27	רֹא֑וֹת	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	19 נָֽפְל֛וּ	conj	[will be] seeing
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 אֶתֵּן֙	cc	and
29	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	30 כָּל־	case	(et)
30	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 אֶתֵּן֙	obj	all
31	יְהוּדָ֗ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	30 כָּל־	compound:smixut	Judah
32	אֶתֵּן֙	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	7 נֹתֶנ	conj	I will give
33	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	34 יַ֣ד	case	in
34	יַ֣ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 אֶתֵּן֙	obl	the hand
35	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 יַ֣ד	compound:smixut	of the king
36	בָּבֶ֔ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	35 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Babylon
37	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 הִגְל	cc	and
38	הִגְל	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	7 נֹתֶנ	conj	he
39	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 הִגְל	obj	will take them into exile
40	בָּבֶ֖ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	38 הִגְל	obl	to
41	ָה	ה	X	_	40 בָּבֶ֖ל	nmod	Babylon
42	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	43 הִכּ	cc	and
43	הִכּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	38 הִגְל	conj	he
44	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	43 הִכּ	obj	will strike them down
45	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	47 חָֽרֶב	case	with
46	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	47 חָֽרֶב	det	the
47	חָֽרֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	43 הִכּ	obl	sword
48	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	47 חָֽרֶב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
נֹתֶנ [am] about	participle active · qal	ְנִי I	ְךָ to make you
נָֽפְלוּ they will fall	weqatal · qal	אֹהֲבֶי friends
רֹאוֹת [will be] seeing	participle active · qal	עֵינֶי eyes	נָֽפְלוּ they will fall
אֶתֵּן I will give	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	יְהוּדָה Judah
הִגְל he	weqatal · hiphil	ָם will take them into exile		מֶֽלֶךְ־ of the king
הִכּ he	weqatal · hiphil	ָם will strike them down		מֶֽלֶךְ־ of the king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ הָא אֲנָא מְסַר לָךְ לִתְּבַר לָךְ וּלְכָל רַחֲמָךְ וְיִתְקַטְלוּן בַּחֲרַב בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן וְעֵינָךְ חַזְיָן וְיַת כָּל דְבֵית יְהוּדָה אֶמְסַר בְּיַד מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וְאַגְלִינוּן לְבָבֶל וְיַמְחִינוּן בְּחַרְבָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will make thee a terror to thyself, and to all thy friends; and they shall fall by the sword of their enemies, and thine eyes shall behold it; and I will give all Judah into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall carry them captive to Babylon, and shall slay them with the sword.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:478.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.20.4/