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Jeremiah 20:5 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, enemies · What happens: give, spoil, take, carry, treasure · To what, where: store, treasures, hand, Babylon, kings

This is Jeremiah 20:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, enemies — and what happens in the verse to store, treasures, hand, Babylon, kings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָתַתִּ֗י אֶת־כָּל־חֹ֙סֶן֙ הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְאֶת־כָּל־יְגִיעָ֖הּ וְאֶת־כָּל־יְקָרָ֑הּ וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־אוֹצְר֜וֹת מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה אֶתֵּן֙ בְּיַ֣ד אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְזָזוּם֙ וּלְקָח֔וּם וֶהֱבִיא֖וּם בָּבֶֽלָה׃

Moreover I will give all the store of this city, and all the gains thereof, and all the wealth thereof, yea, all the treasures of the kings of Judah will I give into the hand of their enemies, who shall spoil them, and take them, and carry them to Babylon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutdetdetcccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutconjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjobjccconjobjccconjobjoblnmodpunctrootוְCCONJandנָתַתִּיVERBI will giveאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallחֹסֶןNOUNthe wealthהָDETofעִירNOUNthe cityהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallיְגִיעNOUNpropertyָהּPRONitsוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNeveryיְקָרNOUNthingָהּPRONits preciousוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallאוֹצְרוֹתNOUNthe treasuresמַלְכֵיNOUNof the kingsיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahאֶתֵּןVERBI will giveבְּADPinיַדNOUNthe handאֹֽיְבֵיNOUNtheir enemiesהֶםPRONtheirוּCCONJandבְזָזוּVERBtheyםPRONwill plunder themוּCCONJandלְקָחוּVERBtheyםPRONwill take themוֶCCONJandהֱבִיאוּVERBtheyםPRONwill bring themבָּבֶֽלPROPNtoָהXBabylon׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 נָתַתִּ֗יccand
2נָתַתִּ֗ינָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will give
3אֶת־אֵתADP_4 כָּל־case(et)
4כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 נָתַתִּ֗יobjall
5חֹ֙סֶן֙חֹסֶןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 כָּל־compound:smixutthe wealth
6הָהַDETPronType=Art7 עִ֣ירdetof
7עִ֣ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 חֹ֙סֶן֙compound:smixutthe city
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 זֹּ֔אתdet(the)
9זֹּ֔אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem7 עִ֣ירdetthis
10וְוְCCONJ_12 כָּל־ccand
11אֶת־אֵתADP_12 כָּל־case(et)
12כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 כָּל־conjall
13יְגִיעיְגִיעַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 כָּל־compound:smixutproperty
14ָ֖הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 יְגִיעnmod:possits
15וְוְCCONJ_17 כָּל־ccand
16אֶת־אֵתADP_17 כָּל־case(et)
17כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 כָּל־conjevery
18יְקָריְקָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 כָּל־compound:smixutthing
19ָ֑הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 יְקָרnmod:possits precious
20וְוְCCONJ_26 אֶתֵּן֙ccand
21אֵ֨תאֵתADP_22 כָּל־case(et)
22כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 אֶתֵּן֙objall
23אוֹצְר֜וֹתאוֹצָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 כָּל־compound:smixutthe treasures
24מַלְכֵ֣ימֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 אוֹצְר֜וֹתcompound:smixutof the kings
25יְהוּדָ֗היְהוּדָהPROPN_24 מַלְכֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Judah
26אֶתֵּן֙נָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 נָתַתִּ֗יconjI will give
27בְּבְּADP_28 יַ֣דcasein
28יַ֣דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing26 אֶתֵּן֙oblthe hand
29אֹֽיְבֵיאָיַבNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur28 יַ֣דcompound:smixuttheir enemies
30הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 אֹֽיְבֵיnmod:posstheir
31וּוְCCONJ_32 בְזָזוּccand
32בְזָזוּבָּזַזVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 נָתַתִּ֗יconjthey
33ם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 בְזָזוּobjwill plunder them
34וּוְCCONJ_35 לְקָח֔וּccand
35לְקָח֔וּלָקַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=332 בְזָזוּconjthey
36םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 לְקָח֔וּobjwill take them
37וֶוְCCONJ_38 הֱבִיא֖וּccand
38הֱבִיא֖וּבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=332 בְזָזוּconjthey
39םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 הֱבִיא֖וּobjwill bring them
40בָּבֶֽלבָּבֶלPROPN_38 הֱבִיא֖וּoblto
41ָההX_40 בָּבֶֽלnmodBabylon
42׃׃PUNCT_41 ָהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נָתַתִּי I will giveweqatal · qalחֹסֶן the wealth + יְגִיע property + יְקָר thing
אֶתֵּן I will giveyiqtol · qalאוֹצְרוֹת the treasures
בְזָזוּ theyweqatal · qalאֹֽיְבֵי their enemiesם will plunder them
לְקָחוּ theyweqatal · qalאֹֽיְבֵי their enemiesם will take them
הֱבִיאוּ theyweqatal · hiphilם will bring themאֹֽיְבֵי their enemies

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאֶתֵּן יַת כָּל עוֹתַר אַרְעָא הָדָא וְיַת כָּל עֲמָלָהּ וְיַת כָּל לֵיאוּתָהּ וְיַת כָּל אוֹצְרֵי מַלְכַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה אֶמְסַר בְּיַד בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן וְיִבְזוּנוּן וְיִשְׁבּוּנוּן וְיוֹבְלִינוּן לְבָבֶל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Moreover I will give all the store of this city, and all the gains thereof, and all the wealth thereof, yea, all the treasures of the kings of Judah will I give into the hand of their enemies, who shall spoil them, and take them, and carry them to Babylon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:479.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.20.5/