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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 20 / 20:9

Jeremiah 20:9 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, burning fire, mention, LORD · What happens: say, not make, speak, be, burn, shut up · To what, where: mention, name, heart, burning fire, bones, myself · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 20:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, burning fire, mention, LORD — and what happens in the verse to mention, name, heart, burning fire, bones, myself, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָמַרְתִּ֣י לֹֽא־אֶזְכְּרֶ֗נּוּ וְלֹֽא־אֲדַבֵּ֥ר עוֹד֙ בִּשְׁמ֔וֹ וְהָיָ֤ה בְלִבִּי֙ כְּאֵ֣שׁ בֹּעֶ֔רֶת עָצֻ֖ר בְּעַצְמֹתָ֑י וְנִלְאֵ֥יתִי כַּֽלְכֵ֖ל וְלֹ֥א אוּכָֽל׃

And if I say: 'I will not make mention of Him, nor speak any more in His name', then there is in my heart as it were a burning fire shut up in my bones, and I weary myself to hold it in, but cannot.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodccompobjccadvmodconjadvmodcaseoblnmod:posscccopcaseconjnmod:posscaseoblnmodacl:relclcaseoblnmod:possccconjobjccadvmodconjpunctrootוְCCONJandאָמַרְתִּיVERBI will sayלֹֽא־ADVnotאֶזְכְּרVERBIֶנּוּPRONwill remember himוְCCONJandלֹֽא־ADVnotאֲדַבֵּרVERBI will speakעוֹדADVagainבִּADPinשְׁמNOUNnameוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandהָיָהAUXit will becomeבְADPinלִבּNOUNheartִיPRONmyכְּADPlikeאֵשׁNOUNa fireבֹּעֶרֶתVERBburningעָצֻרVERBshut upבְּADPinעַצְמֹתNOUNbonesָיPRONmyוְCCONJandנִלְאֵיתִיVERBI will be wearyכַּֽלְכֵלVERBto hold [it] inוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotאוּכָֽלVERBI will be able׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 אָמַרְתִּ֣יccand
2אָמַרְתִּ֣יאָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will say
3לֹֽא־לֹאADV_4 אֶזְכְּרadvmodnot
4אֶזְכְּרזָכַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 אָמַרְתִּ֣יccompI
5ֶ֗נּוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 אֶזְכְּרobjwill remember him
6וְוְCCONJ_8 אֲדַבֵּ֥רccand
7לֹֽא־לֹאADV_8 אֲדַבֵּ֥רadvmodnot
8אֲדַבֵּ֥רדָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=14 אֶזְכְּרconjI will speak
9עוֹד֙עוֹדADV_8 אֲדַבֵּ֥רadvmodagain
10בִּבְּADP_11 שְׁמcasein
11שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 אֲדַבֵּ֥רoblname
12֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 שְׁמnmod:posshis
13וְוְCCONJ_16 לִבּccand
14הָיָ֤ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=316 לִבּcopit will become
15בְבְּADP_16 לִבּcasein
16לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 אֶזְכְּרconjheart
17ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 לִבּnmod:possmy
18כְּכְּADP_19 אֵ֣שׁcaselike
19אֵ֣שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing16 לִבּobla fire
20בֹּעֶ֔רֶתבָּעַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing19 אֵ֣שׁnmodburning
21עָצֻ֖רעָצַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing19 אֵ֣שׁacl:relclshut up
22בְּבְּADP_23 עַצְמֹתcasein
23עַצְמֹתעֶצֶםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur21 עָצֻ֖רoblbones
24ָ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 עַצְמֹתnmod:possmy
25וְוְCCONJ_26 נִלְאֵ֥יתִיccand
26נִלְאֵ֥יתִילָאָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=14 אֶזְכְּרconjI will be weary
27כַּֽלְכֵ֖לכּוּלVERBHebBinyan=PILPEL26 נִלְאֵ֥יתִיobjto hold [it] in
28וְוְCCONJ_30 אוּכָֽלccand
29לֹ֥אלֹאADV_30 אוּכָֽלadvmodnot
30אוּכָֽליָכֹלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=14 אֶזְכְּרconjI will be able
31׃׃PUNCT_30 אוּכָֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַרְתִּי I will sayweqatal · qal
not אֶזְכְּר Iyiqtol · qalֶנּוּ will remember him
not אֲדַבֵּר I will speakyiqtol · piel
הָיָה it will becomeweqatal · qal
בֹּעֶרֶת burningparticiple active · qalאֵשׁ a fire
עָצֻר shut upparticiple passive · qalאֵשׁ a fire
נִלְאֵיתִי I will be wearyweqatal · niphalכַּֽלְכֵל to hold [it] in
כַּֽלְכֵל to hold [it] ininfinitive construct · pilpel
not אוּכָֽל I will be ableyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמָרֵית לָא אִדְכְּרִינֵיהּ וְלָא אֲמַלֵיל עוֹד בִּשְׁמֵיהּ וַהֲווֹן פִּתְגָמוֹהִי בְּלִבִּי כְּאֶשְׁתָּא בַּעֲרָא שָׁטְפִין יַת גַרְמֵי וּלְאֵיתִי לְסוֹבָרָא וְלָא יְכִילִית:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And if I say: 'I will not make mention of Him, nor speak any more in His name', then there is in my heart as it were a burning fire shut up in my bones, and I weary myself to hold it in, but cannot.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:483.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.20.9/