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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 20 / 20:9 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 20:9 · JPS 1917

And if I say: 'I will not make mention of Him, nor speak any more in His name', then there is in my heart as it were a burning fire shut up in my bones, and I weary myself to hold it in, but cannot.

Who acts: I, burning fire, mention, LORD · What happens: say, not make, speak, be, burn, shut up · To what, where: mention, name, heart, burning fire, bones, myself · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 20:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, burning fire, mention, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarknsubjadvclpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompobjcasenmodpunctccconjadvmodadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctadvmodexplcasenmod:possoblmarknsubjcopdetamodnsubjaclcompound:prtcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjconjobjmarkxcompobjcompound:prtpunctccconjadvmodpunctrootAndCCONJifSCONJIPRONsayVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONwillAUXnotPARTmakeVERBmentionNOUNofADPHimPRON,PUNCTnorCCONJspeakVERBanyADVmoreADVinADPHisPRONnameNOUN',PUNCTthenADVtherePRONisVERBinADPmyPRONheartNOUNasSCONJitPRONwereAUXaDETburningVERBfireNOUNshutVERBupADPinADPmyPRONbonesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONwearyVERBmyselfPRONtoPARTholdVERBitPRONinADP,PUNCTbutCCONJcanAUXnotPART.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_25 iscc
2ififSCONJ_4 saymark
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 saynsubj
4saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 isadvcl
5::PUNCT_10 makepunct
6''PUNCT_10 makepunct
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 makensubj
8willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin10 makeaux
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 makeadvmod
10makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 sayccomp
11mentionmentionNOUNNumber=Sing10 makeobj
12ofofADP_13 Himcase
13HimhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 mentionnmod
14,,PUNCT_16 speakpunct
15nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg16 speakcc
16speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf10 makeconj
17anyanyADV_18 moreadvmod
18moremoreADVDegree=Cmp16 speakadvmod
19ininADP_21 namecase
20HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 namenmod:poss
21namenameNOUNNumber=Sing16 speakobl
22',',PUNCT_10 makepunct
23thenthenADVPronType=Dem25 isadvmod
24theretherePRONPronType=Dem25 isexpl
25isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
26ininADP_28 heartcase
27mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 heartnmod:poss
28heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing25 isobl
29asasSCONJ_34 firemark
30ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 firensubj
31werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 firecop
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 firedet
33burningburnVERBVerbForm=Ger34 fireamod
34firefireNOUNNumber=Sing25 isnsubj
35shutshutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass34 fireacl
36upupADP_35 shutcompound:prt
37ininADP_39 bonescase
38mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 bonesnmod:poss
39bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur35 shutobl
40,,PUNCT_43 wearypunct
41andandCCONJ_43 wearycc
42IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs43 wearynsubj
43wearywearyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 isconj
44myselfmyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes43 wearyobj
45totoPART_46 holdmark
46holdholdVERBVerbForm=Inf43 wearyxcomp
47ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 holdobj
48ininADP_46 holdcompound:prt
49,,PUNCT_51 canpunct
50butbutCCONJ_51 cancc
51cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin43 wearyconj
52notnotPARTPolarity=Neg51 canadvmod
53..PUNCT_25 ispunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assert a condition, not said to happenpresentIvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not makefutureImention of LORDvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mention=Product
3speak speech: otherinfinitiveI not said hereLORD's namevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4bepresenta burning firemy heart; therethenvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in heart=Location
5burngerundvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6is apastmentiona burning firetree rules
7shut upparticiplea burning fire not said heremy bonesvn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
8wearypresentImyselftree rules
9hold into-infinitiveI not said herefirevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
10mentionLORDnom mention «communication transitive»: of=patient
11nameLORDnom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאָמַרְתִּ֣י לֹֽא־אֶזְכְּרֶ֗נּוּ וְלֹֽא־אֲדַבֵּ֥ר עוֹד֙ בִּשְׁמ֔וֹ וְהָיָ֤ה בְלִבִּי֙ כְּאֵ֣שׁ בֹּעֶ֔רֶת עָצֻ֖ר בְּעַצְמֹתָ֑י וְנִלְאֵ֥יתִי כַּֽלְכֵ֖ל וְלֹ֥א אוּכָֽל׃

Jeremiah 20:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:557 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.557/