Jeremiah 20:10 · JPS 1917

For I have heard the whispering of many, terror on every side: 'Denounce, and we will denounce him'; even of all my familiar friends, them that watch for my halting: 'Peradventure he will be enticed, and we shall prevail against him, and we shall take our revenge on him.'

Who acts: I, we, our · What happens: hear, denounce, watch, entice, prevail, take · To what, where: whispering, LORD, revenge

This is Jeremiah 20:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, we, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	SCONJ	_	4 heard	mark
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 heard	nsubj
3	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 heard	aux
4	heard	hear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 whispering	det
6	whispering	whispering	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 heard	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 many	case
8	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 whispering	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 terror	punct
10	terror	terror	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 whispering	appos
11	on	on	ADP	_	13 side	case
12	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	13 side	det
13	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 terror	nmod
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	16 Denounce	punct
15	'	'	PUNCT	_	16 Denounce	punct
16	Denounce	denounce	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 heard	parataxis
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 denounce	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 denounce	cc
19	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 denounce	nsubj
20	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 denounce	aux
21	denounce	denounce	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 Denounce	conj
22	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 denounce	obj
23	'	'	PUNCT	_	21 denounce	punct
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 friends	punct
25	even	even	ADV	_	30 friends	advmod
26	of	of	ADP	_	30 friends	case
27	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	30 friends	det:predet
28	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	30 friends	nmod:poss
29	familiar	familiar	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 friends	amod
30	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 denounce	obl
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 friends	punct
32	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 friends	appos
33	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	34 watch	nsubj
34	watch	watch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 them	acl:relcl
35	for	for	ADP	_	37 halting	case
36	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	37 halting	nmod:poss
37	halting	halting	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 watch	obl
38	:	:	PUNCT	_	44 enticed	punct
39	'	'	PUNCT	_	40 Peradventure	punct
40	Peradventure	peradventure	ADV	_	44 enticed	advmod
41	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	44 enticed	nsubj:pass
42	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	44 enticed	aux
43	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	44 enticed	aux:pass
44	enticed	entice	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 heard	parataxis
45	,	,	PUNCT	_	49 prevail	punct
46	and	and	CCONJ	_	49 prevail	cc
47	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	49 prevail	nsubj
48	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	49 prevail	aux
49	prevail	prevail	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	44 enticed	conj
50	against	against	ADP	_	51 him	case
51	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	49 prevail	obl
52	,	,	PUNCT	_	56 take	punct
53	and	and	CCONJ	_	56 take	cc
54	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	56 take	nsubj
55	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	56 take	aux
56	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	49 prevail	conj
57	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	58 revenge	nmod:poss
58	revenge	revenge	NOUN	Number=Sing	56 take	obj
59	on	on	ADP	_	60 him	case
60	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	56 take	obl
61	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 heard	punct
62	'	'	PUNCT	_	4 heard	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=decl, act=narrate

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	hear	present · perfect	I	the whispering of many		vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer whispering=Stimulus
2	denounce	infinitive				vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	denounce	future	we	LORD	of my familiar friends	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
4	watch	present			for my halting	vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for halting=Theme
5	entice	future · passive		LORD	peradventure property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
6	prevail	shall	we		against LORD	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against he=Location
7	take	shall	we	our revenge	on LORD	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent revenge=Theme on he=Destination
8	revenge		our			nom revenge «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֣י שָׁמַ֜עְתִּי דִּבַּ֣ת רַבִּים֮ מָג֣וֹר מִסָּבִיב֒ הַגִּ֙ידוּ֙ וְנַגִּידֶ֔נּוּ כֹּ֚ל אֱנ֣וֹשׁ שְׁלוֹמִ֔י שֹׁמְרֵ֖י צַלְעִ֑י אוּלַ֤י יְפֻתֶּה֙ וְנ֣וּכְלָה ל֔וֹ וְנִקְחָ֥ה נִקְמָתֵ֖נוּ מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃

Jeremiah 20:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:558 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.558/