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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 21 / 21:12

Jeremiah 21:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, fury, none, My · What happens: say, execute, deliver, go, burn, quench · To what, where: justice, spoiled, hand, fury · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 21:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, fury, none, My — and what happens in the verse to justice, spoiled, hand, fury, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֵּ֣ית דָּוִ֗ד כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה דִּ֤ינוּ לַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ מִשְׁפָּ֔ט וְהַצִּ֥ילוּ גָז֖וּל מִיַּ֣ד עוֹשֵׁ֑ק פֶּן־תֵּצֵ֨א כָאֵ֜שׁ חֲמָתִ֗י וּבָעֲרָה֙ וְאֵ֣ין מְכַבֶּ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י רֹ֥עַ מַעַלְלֵיכֶֽם׃

O house of David, thus saith the LORD: Execute justice in the morning, and deliver the spoiled out of the hand of the oppressor, lest My fury go forth like fire, and burn that none can quench it, because of the evil of your doings.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

compound:smixutadvmodparataxisnsubjccompcasedetoblobjccconjobjcaseoblcompound:smixutmarkadvclcasedetoblnsubjnmod:possccconjccconjnsubjcaseparataxiscompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootבֵּיתNOUNO houseדָּוִדPROPNof DavidכֹּהADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehדִּינוּVERBjudgeלַADPtoהDETtheבֹּקֶרNOUNmorningמִשְׁפָּטNOUNjusticeוְCCONJandהַצִּילוּVERBdeliverגָזוּלVERB[one who has been] robbedמִADPfrom [the]יַּדNOUNhandעוֹשֵׁקVERBof an oppressorפֶּן־SCONJlestתֵּצֵאVERBit should go forthכָADPlikeהDET(the)אֵשׁNOUNfireחֲמָתNOUNrageִיPRONmyוּCCONJandבָעֲרָהVERBit will burnוְCCONJandאֵיןADVthere [will] not [be]מְכַבֶּהVERB[one who] extinguishesמִADPbecauseפְּנֵיNOUNofרֹעַNOUNthe wickednessמַעַלְלֵיNOUNyour deedsכֶֽםPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=SingrootrootO house
2דָּוִ֗דדָּוִדPROPN_1 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutof David
3כֹּ֚הכֹּהADV_4 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
4אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 בֵּ֣יתparataxishe says
5יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_4 אָמַ֣רnsubjYahweh
6דִּ֤ינוּדִּיןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=24 אָמַ֣רccompjudge
7לַלְADP_9 בֹּ֙קֶר֙caseto
8ההַDETPronType=Art9 בֹּ֙קֶר֙detthe
9בֹּ֙קֶר֙בֹּקֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 דִּ֤ינוּoblmorning
10מִשְׁפָּ֔טמִשְׁפָּטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 דִּ֤ינוּobjjustice
11וְוְCCONJ_12 הַצִּ֥ילוּccand
12הַצִּ֥ילוּנָצַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=26 דִּ֤ינוּconjdeliver
13גָז֖וּלגָּזַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing12 הַצִּ֥ילוּobj[one who has been] robbed
14מִמִןADP_15 יַּ֣דcasefrom [the]
15יַּ֣דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing12 הַצִּ֥ילוּoblhand
16עוֹשֵׁ֑קעָשַׁקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing15 יַּ֣דcompound:smixutof an oppressor
17פֶּן־פֶּןSCONJ_18 תֵּצֵ֨אmarklest
18תֵּצֵ֨איָצָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=36 דִּ֤ינוּadvclit should go forth
19כָכְּADP_21 אֵ֜שׁcaselike
20ההַDETPronType=Art21 אֵ֜שׁdet(the)
21אֵ֜שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing18 תֵּצֵ֨אoblfire
22חֲמָתחֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 תֵּצֵ֨אnsubjrage
23ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 חֲמָתnmod:possmy
24וּוְCCONJ_25 בָעֲרָה֙ccand
25בָעֲרָה֙בָּעַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=318 תֵּצֵ֨אconjit will burn
26וְוְCCONJ_27 אֵ֣יןccand
27אֵ֣יןאַיִןADV_25 בָעֲרָה֙conjthere [will] not [be]
28מְכַבֶּ֔הכָּבָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing27 אֵ֣יןnsubj[one who] extinguishes
29מִמִןADP_30 פְּנֵ֖יcasebecause
30פְּנֵ֖יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur18 תֵּצֵ֨אparataxisof
31רֹ֥עַרֹעַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 פְּנֵ֖יcompound:smixutthe wickedness
32מַעַלְלֵימַעֲלָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur31 רֹ֥עַcompound:smixutyour deeds
33כֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs32 מַעַלְלֵיnmod:possyour
34׃׃PUNCT_33 כֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
דִּינוּ judgeimperative · qalבֵּית O houseמִשְׁפָּט justice
הַצִּילוּ deliverimperative · hiphilגָזוּל [one who has been] robbedבֵּית O house
תֵּצֵא it should go forthyiqtol · qalחֲמָת rage
not בָעֲרָה it will burnweqatal · qalחֲמָת rage
מְכַבֶּה [one who] extinguishesparticiple active · pielחֲמָת rage

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בֵּית דָּוִד כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ דִינוּ לְצַפְרָא דִינָא וְשֵׁיזִיבוּ אֲנִיסָא מִיַד דְאָנֵיס לֵיהּ דִלְמָא יִדְלַק כְּאֶשְׁתָּא רוּגְזִי וִישֵׁיצֵי וְלָא יְהֵי חָיֵס מִן קֳדָם בִּישׁוּת עוֹבָדֵיכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. O house of David, thus saith the LORD: Execute justice in the morning, and deliver the spoiled out of the hand of the oppressor, lest My fury go forth like fire, and burn that none can quench it, because of the evil of your doings.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:504.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.21.12/