Jeremiah 21:12 · JPS 1917
O house of David, thus saith the LORD: Execute justice in the morning, and deliver the spoiled out of the hand of the oppressor, lest My fury go forth like fire, and burn that none can quench it, because of the evil of your doings.
Who acts: LORD, fury, none, My · What happens: say, execute, deliver, go, burn, quench · To what, where: justice, spoiled, hand, fury · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 21:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, fury, none, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 2 house | discourse |
| 2 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Execute | vocative |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 David | case |
| 4 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 house | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 saith | punct |
| 6 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 7 saith | advmod |
| 7 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 LORD | det |
| 9 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 saith | nsubj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 Execute | punct |
| 11 | Execute | execute | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 saith | ccomp |
| 12 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Execute | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 morning | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 morning | det |
| 15 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Execute | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 deliver | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 deliver | cc |
| 18 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 Execute | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 spoiled | det |
| 20 | spoiled | spoil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 deliver | obj |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 hand | case |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 out | fixed |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 hand | det |
| 24 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 deliver | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 oppressor | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 oppressor | det |
| 27 | oppressor | oppressor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hand | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 go | punct |
| 29 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 32 go | mark |
| 30 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 fury | nmod:poss |
| 31 | fury | fury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 go | nsubj |
| 32 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 deliver | advcl |
| 33 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 32 go | advmod |
| 34 | like | like | ADP | _ | 35 fire | case |
| 35 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 go | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 burn | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 burn | cc |
| 38 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 go | conj |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 quench | mark |
| 40 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 42 quench | nsubj |
| 41 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 quench | aux |
| 42 | quench | quench | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 burn | ccomp |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 quench | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 evil | punct |
| 45 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 48 evil | case |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 because | fixed |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 evil | det |
| 48 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 go | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 doings | case |
| 50 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 doings | nmod:poss |
| 51 | doings | doing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 evil | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=request, form=imp, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | execute | infinitive | justice | morning | house of David vocative | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent justice=Patient | |||
| 3 | deliver | infinitive | the spoiled | the hand of the oppressor | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent spoil=Theme out hand=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | go | infinitive | My fury | like fire; because the evil of your doings; forth property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | burn | infinitive | My fury not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | quench | can | none | fury | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | infuriate | My | nom fury «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בֵּ֣ית דָּוִ֗ד כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה דִּ֤ינוּ לַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ מִשְׁפָּ֔ט וְהַצִּ֥ילוּ גָז֖וּל מִיַּ֣ד עוֹשֵׁ֑ק פֶּן־תֵּצֵ֨א כָאֵ֜שׁ חֲמָתִ֗י וּבָעֲרָה֙ וְאֵ֣ין מְכַבֶּ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י רֹ֥עַ מַעַלְלֵיכֶֽם׃
Jeremiah 21:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:578 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.578/