Jeremiah 21:13 · JPS 1917

Behold, I am against thee, O inhabitant of the valley, and rock of the plain, saith the LORD; ye that say: 'Who shall come down against us? or who shall enter into our habitations?'

Who acts: I, LORD · What happens: be, say, come down, enter · To what, where: habitations · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 21:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	6 thee	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Behold	punct
3	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 thee	nsubj
4	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 thee	cop
5	against	against	ADP	_	6 thee	case
6	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 inhabitant	punct
8	O	o	INTJ	_	9 inhabitant	discourse
9	inhabitant	inhabitant	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 thee	vocative
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 valley	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 valley	det
12	valley	valley	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 inhabitant	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 rock	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 rock	cc
15	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 thee	conj
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 plain	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 plain	det
18	plain	plain	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 rock	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 saith	punct
20	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 thee	parataxis
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 LORD	det
22	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 saith	nsubj
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 ye	punct
24	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 saith	nsubj
25	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	26 say	nsubj
26	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 ye	acl:relcl
27	:	:	PUNCT	_	31 come	punct
28	'	'	PUNCT	_	31 come	punct
29	Who	who	PRON	PronType=Int	31 come	nsubj
30	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	31 come	aux
31	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	26 say	ccomp
32	down	down	ADV	_	31 come	advmod
33	against	against	ADP	_	34 us	case
34	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	31 come	obl
35	?	?	PUNCT	_	31 come	punct
36	or	or	CCONJ	_	39 enter	cc
37	who	who	PRON	PronType=Int	39 enter	nsubj
38	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	39 enter	aux
39	enter	enter	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	31 come	conj
40	into	into	ADP	_	42 habitations	case
41	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	42 habitations	nmod:poss
42	habitations	habitation	NOUN	Number=Plur	39 enter	obl
43	?	?	PUNCT	_	31 come	punct
44	'	'	PUNCT	_	31 come	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	is	present	I		against thee; inhabitant of the valley vocative	tree rules
2	say speech: assert	present	the LORD			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	say speech: assert	present				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	come down	shall			against us; down property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against we=Location
5	enter	shall		our habitations		vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into habitation=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הִנְנִ֨י אֵלַ֜יִךְ יֹשֶׁ֧בֶת הָעֵ֛מֶק צ֥וּר הַמִּישֹׁ֖ר נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה הָאֹֽמְרִים֙ מִֽי־יֵחַ֣ת עָלֵ֔ינוּ וּמִ֥י יָב֖וֹא בִּמְעוֹנוֹתֵֽינוּ׃

Jeremiah 21:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:579 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.579/