Jeremiah 22:17 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: eyes · What happens: not be, shed, do · To what, where: innocent blood, blood

This is Jeremiah 22:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eyes — and what happens in the verse to innocent blood, blood, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין עֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ וְלִבְּךָ֔ כִּ֖י אִם־עַל־בִּצְעֶ֑ךָ וְעַ֤ל דַּֽם־הַנָּקִי֙ לִשְׁפּ֔וֹךְ וְעַל־הָעֹ֥שֶׁק וְעַל־הַמְּרוּצָ֖ה לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃ס

But thine eyes and thy heart are not but for thy covetousness, and for shedding innocent blood, and for oppression, and for violence, to do it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 אֵ֤ין	mark	(dm)
2	אֵ֤ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	root	root	not
3	עֵינֶ֙י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	2 אֵ֤ין	nsubj	eyes
4	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 עֵינֶ֙י	nmod:poss	your
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 לִבּ	cc	and
6	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עֵינֶ֙י	conj	heart
7	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 לִבּ	nmod:poss	your
8	כִּ֖י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	11 בִּצְע	mark	[are] (dm)
9	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	8 כִּ֖י	fixed	(if)
10	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	11 בִּצְע	case	on
11	בִּצְע	בֶּצַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֵ֤ין	parataxis	gain
12	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 בִּצְע	nmod:poss	your unjust
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 דַּֽם־	cc	and
14	עַ֤ל	עַל	ADP	_	15 דַּֽם־	case	on
15	דַּֽם־	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בִּצְע	conj	the blood
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 נָּקִי֙	det	of
17	נָּקִי֙	נָקִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 דַּֽם־	compound:smixut	the innocent [person]
18	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	19 שְׁפּ֔וֹךְ	case	to
19	שְׁפּ֔וֹךְ	שָׁפַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	15 דַּֽם־	nmod	shed [it]
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 עֹ֥שֶׁק	cc	and
21	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	23 עֹ֥שֶׁק	case	on
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 עֹ֥שֶׁק	det	(the)
23	עֹ֥שֶׁק	עֹשֶׁק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בִּצְע	conj	oppression
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 מְּרוּצָ֖ה	cc	and
25	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	27 מְּרוּצָ֖ה	case	on
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 מְּרוּצָ֖ה	det	(the)
27	מְּרוּצָ֖ה	מְרוּצָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 בִּצְע	conj	extortion
28	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	29 עֲשֽׂוֹת	case	to
29	עֲשֽׂוֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	27 מְּרוּצָ֖ה	nmod	do [it]
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 עֲשֽׂוֹת	punct
31	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	29 עֲשֽׂוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שְׁפּוֹךְ shed [it]	infinitive construct · qal		דַּֽם־ the blood
עֲשֽׂוֹת do [it]	infinitive construct · qal		מְּרוּצָה extortion

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי לֵית עֵינָךְ וְלִבָּךְ אֱלָהֵין עַל מָמוֹנָא לְמֵינַס וְעַל דַם זַכָּאי לְמִשְׁפַּךְ וְעַל עוּשְׁקָא וְעַל דְבִרְעוּת נַפְשָׁךְ לְמֶעְבַּד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But thine eyes and thy heart are not but for thy covetousness, and for shedding innocent blood, and for oppression, and for violence, to do it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:523.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.17/