Jeremiah 22:18 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, eyes · What happens: say, not lament, glory · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 22:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, eyes — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־יְהוֹיָקִ֤ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה לֹא־יִסְפְּד֣וּ ל֔וֹ ה֥וֹי אָחִ֖י וְה֣וֹי אָח֑וֹת לֹא־יִסְפְּד֣וּ ל֔וֹ ה֥וֹי אָד֖וֹן וְה֥וֹי הֹדֹֽה׃

Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah: They shall not lament for him: 'Ah my brother!' or: 'Ah sister!' They shall not lament for him: 'Ah lord!' or: 'Ah his glory!'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֞ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֞ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
4	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵ֞ן	parataxis	he says
5	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 יְהוֹיָקִ֤ים	case	to
7	יְהוֹיָקִ֤ים	יְהוֹיָקִים	PROPN	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	obl	Jehoiakim
8	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יְהוֹיָקִ֤ים	appos	the son
9	יֹאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙	יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	8 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Josiah
10	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יְהוֹיָקִ֤ים	appos	the king
11	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	10 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
12	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	13 יִסְפְּד֣וּ	advmod	not
13	יִסְפְּד֣וּ	סָפַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	people will mourn
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ֔וֹ	case	for
15	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יִסְפְּד֣וּ	obl	him
16	ה֥וֹי	הוֹי	INTJ	_	13 יִסְפְּד֣וּ	parataxis	alas!
17	אָח	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 ה֥וֹי	parataxis	my brother
18	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 אָח	nmod:poss	my
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 ה֣וֹי	cc	and
20	ה֣וֹי	הוֹי	INTJ	_	16 ה֥וֹי	conj	alas!
21	אָח֑וֹת	אָחוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 ה֥וֹי	parataxis	O sister
22	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	23 יִסְפְּד֣וּ	advmod	not
23	יִסְפְּד֣וּ	סָפַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	13 יִסְפְּד֣וּ	parataxis	people will mourn
24	ל	לְ	ADP	_	25 ֔וֹ	case	for
25	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 יִסְפְּד֣וּ	obl	him
26	ה֥וֹי	הוֹי	INTJ	_	13 יִסְפְּד֣וּ	parataxis	alas!
27	אָד֖וֹן	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 ה֥וֹי	parataxis	O lord
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 ה֥וֹי	cc	and
29	ה֥וֹי	הוֹי	INTJ	_	26 ה֥וֹי	conj	alas!
30	הֹד	הוֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 ה֥וֹי	parataxis	splendor
31	ֹֽה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 הֹד	nmod:poss	his
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 ֹֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
not יִסְפְּדוּ people will mourn	yiqtol · qal	יְהוּדָה of Judah
not יִסְפְּדוּ people will mourn	yiqtol · qal	יְהוּדָה of Judah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ עַל יְהוֹיָקִים בַּר יֹאשִׁיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה לָא יִסְפְּדוּן לֵיהּ וַי עַל אֲחִי וַי עַל אֲחָת לָא יִסְפְּדוּן לֵיהּ וַי עַל מַלְכָּא וַי עַל מַלְכוּתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah: They shall not lament for him: 'Ah my brother!' or: 'Ah sister!' They shall not lament for him: 'Ah lord!' or: 'Ah his glory!'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:524.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.18/