Jeremiah 22:19 יִרְמְיָהוּ
What happens: bury, draw, cast · To what, where: LORD, gates, ass
This is Jeremiah 22:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to LORD, gates, ass, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
קְבוּרַ֥ת חֲמ֖וֹר יִקָּבֵ֑ר סָח֣וֹב וְהַשְׁלֵ֔ךְ מֵהָ֖לְאָה לְשַׁעֲרֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ס
He shall be buried with the burial of an ass, drawn and cast forth beyond the gates of Jerusalem.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | קְבוּרַ֥ת | קְבוּרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 יִקָּבֵ֑ר | obl | [the] burial |
| 2 | חֲמ֖וֹר | חֲמוֹר | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 קְבוּרַ֥ת | compound:smixut | of a donkey |
| 3 | יִקָּבֵ֑ר | קָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will be buried |
| 4 | סָח֣וֹב | סָחַב | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 3 יִקָּבֵ֑ר | advcl | people will drag [him] |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 הַשְׁלֵ֔ךְ | cc | and |
| 6 | הַשְׁלֵ֔ךְ | שָׁלַךְ | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 4 סָח֣וֹב | conj | people will throw [him] out |
| 7 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 8 הָ֖לְאָה | case | from |
| 8 | הָ֖לְאָה | הָלְאָה | ADV | _ | 6 הַשְׁלֵ֔ךְ | obl | beyond |
| 9 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 שַׁעֲרֵ֥י | case | (to) the |
| 10 | שַׁעֲרֵ֥י | שַׁעַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 הָ֖לְאָה | nmod | gates |
| 11 | יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 10 שַׁעֲרֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Jerusalem |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם | punct | |
| 13 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 11 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִקָּבֵר he will be buried | yiqtol · niphal | ||||
| סָחוֹב people will drag [him] | infinitive absolute · qal | ||||
| הַשְׁלֵךְ people will throw [him] out | infinitive absolute · hiphil |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
כְּמָה דִמְשַׁגְרָן יַת נִבְלַת חֲמָרָא כֵּן יְשַׁגְרוּן יַת נְבֵילְתֵּיהּ יִתְגְרַר וְיִשְׁתְּדֵי לְהַלְאָה לְתַרְעֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:525.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.19/