Jeremiah 22:20 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you · What happens: go up, cry, lift up, destroy · To what, where: Lebanon, voice, Bashan, Abarim, lovers

This is Jeremiah 22:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to Lebanon, voice, Bashan, Abarim, lovers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עֲלִ֤י הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ וּֽצְעָ֔קִי וּבַבָּשָׁ֖ן תְּנִ֣י קוֹלֵ֑ךְ וְצַֽעֲקִי֙ מֵֽעֲבָרִ֔ים כִּ֥י נִשְׁבְּר֖וּ כָּל־מְאַהֲבָֽיִךְ׃

Go up to Lebanon, and cry, and lift up thy voice in Bashan; and cry from Abarim, for all thy lovers are destroyed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עֲלִ֤י	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	go up
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 לְּבָנוֹן֙	det	(the)
3	לְּבָנוֹן֙	לְבָנוֹן	PROPN	_	1 עֲלִ֤י	obl	Lebanon
4	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 צְעָ֔קִי	cc	and
5	צְעָ֔קִי	צָעַק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 עֲלִ֤י	conj	cry out
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 תְּנִ֣י	cc	and
7	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 בָּשָׁ֖ן	case	in
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 בָּשָׁ֖ן	det	(the)
9	בָּשָׁ֖ן	בָּשָׁן	PROPN	_	10 תְּנִ֣י	obl	Bashan
10	תְּנִ֣י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 עֲלִ֤י	conj	give forth
11	קוֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 תְּנִ֣י	obj	voice
12	ֵ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 קוֹל	nmod:poss	your
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 צַֽעֲקִי֙	cc	and
14	צַֽעֲקִי֙	צָעַק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 עֲלִ֤י	conj	cry out
15	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	16 עֲבָרִ֔ים	case	from
16	עֲבָרִ֔ים	עֲבָרִים	PROPN	_	14 צַֽעֲקִי֙	obl	Abarim
17	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	18 נִשְׁבְּר֖וּ	mark	(dm)
18	נִשְׁבְּר֖וּ	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 עֲלִ֤י	advcl	they have been broken
19	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 נִשְׁבְּר֖וּ	nsubj	all
20	מְאַהֲבָֽי	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	19 כָּל־	compound:smixut	lovers
21	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 מְאַהֲבָֽי	nmod:poss	your
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ִךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
עֲלִי go up	imperative · qal
צְעָקִי cry out	imperative · qal
תְּנִי give forth	imperative · qal	קוֹל voice
צַֽעֲקִי cry out	imperative · qal
נִשְׁבְּרוּ they have been broken	qatal · niphal	מְאַהֲבָֽי lovers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

סַקִי לְבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא וּצְוָחִי וּבְתַרְעֵי טוּר בֵּיתָא אָרִימִי קָלִיךְ וְצַוְחִי עַל מְגִיזָתָא אֲרֵי אִתְּבָרוּ כָּל רַחֲמָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Go up to Lebanon, and cry, and lift up thy voice in Bashan; and cry from Abarim, for all thy lovers are destroyed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:526.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.20/