Jeremiah 22:21 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, thou, This · What happens: speak, say, not hear, be, not hearken · To what, where: prosperity, manner, youth · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 22:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, This — and what happens in the verse to prosperity, manner, youth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי אֵלַ֙יִךְ֙ בְּשַׁלְוֺתַ֔יִךְ אָמַ֖רְתְּ לֹ֣א אֶשְׁמָ֑ע זֶ֤ה דַרְכֵּךְ֙ מִנְּעוּרַ֔יִךְ כִּ֥י לֹֽא־שָׁמַ֖עַתְּ בְּקוֹלִֽי׃

I spoke unto thee in thy prosperity, but thou saidst: 'I will not hear.' This hath been thy manner from thy youth, that thou hearkenedst not to My voice.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I spoke
2	אֵלַ֙י	אֶל	ADP	_	3 ִךְ֙	case	to
3	ִךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי	obl	you
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 שַׁלְוֺתַ֔י	case	in
5	שַׁלְוֺתַ֔י	שַׁלְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	1 דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי	obl	securiti(es)
6	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 שַׁלְוֺתַ֔י	nmod:poss	your
7	אָמַ֖רְתְּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי	ccomp	you said
8	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	9 אֶשְׁמָ֑ע	advmod	not
9	אֶשְׁמָ֑ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	7 אָמַ֖רְתְּ	ccomp	I will listen
10	זֶ֤ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	11 דַרְכּ	nsubj	this
11	דַרְכּ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 אֶשְׁמָ֑ע	parataxis	been] your way
12	ֵךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 דַרְכּ	nmod:poss	[has
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 נְּעוּרַ֔י	case	since
14	נְּעוּרַ֔י	נְעוּרִים	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 דַרְכּ	obl	youth(s)
15	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 נְּעוּרַ֔י	nmod:poss	your
16	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	18 שָׁמַ֖עַתְּ	mark	(dm)
17	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	18 שָׁמַ֖עַתְּ	advmod	not
18	שָׁמַ֖עַתְּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 אֶשְׁמָ֑ע	advcl	you have listened
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 קוֹל	case	to
20	קוֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 שָׁמַ֖עַתְּ	obl	voice
21	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 קוֹל	nmod:poss	my
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
דִּבַּרְתִּי I spoke	qatal · piel
אָמַרְתְּ you said	qatal · qal
not אֶשְׁמָע I will listen	yiqtol · qal
not שָׁמַעַתְּ you have listened	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלָחִית לְוָתִיךְ יַת כָּל עַבְדֵי נְבִיַיָא כַּד הֲוֵית יָתְבָא שְׁלֵוְיָא אֲמַרְתְּ לֵית אֲנָא מְקַבְּלָא אוּלְפַן דָא אוֹרְחָתַיִךְ מִזְעוּרַיִךְ אֲרֵי לָא קַבֵּילְתְּ לְמֵימְרִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I spoke unto thee in thy prosperity, but thou saidst: 'I will not hear.' This hath been thy manner from thy youth, that thou hearkenedst not to My voice.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:527.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.21/