Jeremiah 22:22 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: wind, lovers, thou · What happens: feed, go, be, confound · To what, where: captivity
This is Jeremiah 22:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wind, lovers, thou — and what happens in the verse to captivity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כָּל־רֹעַ֙יִךְ֙ תִּרְעֶה־ר֔וּחַ וּֽמְאַהֲבַ֖יִךְ בַּשְּׁבִ֣י יֵלֵ֑כוּ כִּ֣י אָ֤ז תֵּבֹ֙שִׁי֙ וְנִכְלַ֔מְתְּ מִכֹּ֖ל רָעָתֵֽךְ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 תִּרְעֶה־ | obj | all |
| 2 | רֹעַ֙י | רָעָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 1 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | shepherds |
| 3 | ִךְ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 רֹעַ֙י | nmod:poss | your |
| 4 | תִּרְעֶה־ | רָעָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will shepherd |
| 5 | ר֔וּחַ | רוּחַ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 תִּרְעֶה־ | nsubj | a wind |
| 6 | וּֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 יֵלֵ֑כוּ | cc | and |
| 7 | מְאַהֲבַ֖י | אָהֵב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur | 12 יֵלֵ֑כוּ | nsubj | lovers |
| 8 | ִךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 מְאַהֲבַ֖י | nmod:poss | your |
| 9 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 שְּׁבִ֣י | case | in |
| 10 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 שְּׁבִ֣י | det | (the) |
| 11 | שְּׁבִ֣י | שְׁבִי | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 יֵלֵ֑כוּ | obl | captivity |
| 12 | יֵלֵ֑כוּ | הלך | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 תִּרְעֶה־ | conj | they will go |
| 13 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 15 תֵּבֹ֙שִׁי֙ | mark | (dm) |
| 14 | אָ֤ז | אָז | ADV | _ | 15 תֵּבֹ֙שִׁי֙ | advmod | then |
| 15 | תֵּבֹ֙שִׁי֙ | בּוֹשׁ | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 4 תִּרְעֶה־ | advcl | you will be ashamed |
| 16 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 נִכְלַ֔מְתְּ | cc | and |
| 17 | נִכְלַ֔מְתְּ | כָּלַם | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 15 תֵּבֹ֙שִׁי֙ | conj | you will be humiliated |
| 18 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 19 כֹּ֖ל | case | from |
| 19 | כֹּ֖ל | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 תֵּבֹ֙שִׁי֙ | obl | all |
| 20 | רָעָת | רָעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 19 כֹּ֖ל | compound:smixut | wickedness |
| 21 | ֵֽךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 רָעָת | nmod:poss | your |
| 22 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 ֵֽךְ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּרְעֶה־ it will shepherd | yiqtol · qal | רוּחַ a wind | רֹעַי shepherds | ||
| יֵלֵכוּ they will go | yiqtol · qal | מְאַהֲבַי lovers | |||
| תֵּבֹשִׁי you will be ashamed | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| נִכְלַמְתְּ you will be humiliated | weqatal · niphal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
כָּל פַּרְנָסָךְ יִתְכַּדְרוּן לְכָל רוּחַ יְרַחֲמָךְ בְּשִׂבְיָא יְהָכוּן אֲרֵי בְּכֵן תִבְהֲתִין וְתִתְכַּנְעִין מִכָּל בִּישָׁתָהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:528.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.22/