Jeremiah 22:23 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: thou, pangs · What happens: nestle, be, come · To what, where: inhabitant, cedars, thee
This is Jeremiah 22:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, pangs — and what happens in the verse to inhabitant, cedars, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יֹשַׁבְתְּ֙ בַּלְּבָנ֔וֹן מְקֻנַּ֖נְתְּ בָּֽאֲרָזִ֑ים מַה־נֵּחַנְתְּ֙ בְּבֹא־לָ֣ךְ חֲבָלִ֔ים חִ֖יל כַּיֹּלֵדָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יֹשַׁבְתְּ֙ | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 10 נֵּחַנְתְּ֙ | dislocated | O [you who] dwell |
| 2 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 לְּבָנ֔וֹן | case | in |
| 3 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 לְּבָנ֔וֹן | det | (the) |
| 4 | לְּבָנ֔וֹן | לְבָנוֹן | PROPN | _ | 1 יֹשַׁבְתְּ֙ | obl | Lebanon |
| 5 | מְקֻנַּ֖נְתְּ | קִנֵּן | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing | 1 יֹשַׁבְתְּ֙ | appos | O [you who are] nested |
| 6 | בָּֽ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 אֲרָזִ֑ים | case | among |
| 7 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 אֲרָזִ֑ים | det | the |
| 8 | אֲרָזִ֑ים | אֶרֶז | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 מְקֻנַּ֖נְתְּ | obl | cedars |
| 9 | מַה־ | מָה | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 נֵּחַנְתְּ֙ | advmod | how! |
| 10 | נֵּחַנְתְּ֙ | חָנַן | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you will groan |
| 11 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 12 בֹא־ | case | when |
| 12 | בֹא־ | בּוֹא | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 10 נֵּחַנְתְּ֙ | advcl | will come |
| 13 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 ָ֣ךְ | case | to |
| 14 | ָ֣ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 בֹא־ | obl | you |
| 15 | חֲבָלִ֔ים | חֵבֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 12 בֹא־ | nsubj | labor-pains |
| 16 | חִ֖יל | חִיל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 חֲבָלִ֔ים | appos | anguish |
| 17 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 19 יֹּלֵדָֽה | case | like (the) |
| 18 | ה | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 19 יֹּלֵדָֽה | mark | [woman |
| 19 | יֹּלֵדָֽה | יָלַד | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 16 חִ֖יל | nmod | who] gives birth |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 יֹּלֵדָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹשַׁבְתְּ O [you who] dwell | participle active · qal | ||||
| מְקֻנַּנְתְּ O [you who are] nested | participle passive · pual | יֹשַׁבְתְּ O [you who] dwell | |||
| נֵּחַנְתְּ you will groan | qatal · niphal | יֹשַׁבְתְּ O [you who] dwell | |||
| בֹא־ will come | infinitive construct · qal | חֲבָלִים labor-pains |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
דְיָתְבָא בְּבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא בֵּינֵי מַלְכַיָא מְרַבְיָא בְנָהָא מָה תַּעְבְּדוּן בְּמֵיתֵי לָךְ עָקָא וְזִיעַ הָא כְּחֶבְלִין לְיָלֵידְתָּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:529.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.23/