Jeremiah 22:23 · JPS 1917

O inhabitant of Lebanon, that art nestled in the cedars, how gracious shalt thou be when pangs come upon thee, the pain as of a woman in travail!

Who acts: thou, pangs · What happens: nestle, be, come · To what, where: inhabitant, cedars, thee

This is Jeremiah 22:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, pangs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	O	o	INTJ	_	2 inhabitant	discourse
2	inhabitant	inhabitant	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 gracious	vocative
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 Lebanon	case
4	Lebanon	Lebanon	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 inhabitant	nmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 nestled	punct
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 nestled	nsubj:pass
7	art	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 nestled	aux:pass
8	nestled	nestle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 inhabitant	acl:relcl
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 cedars	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 cedars	det
11	cedars	cedar	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 nestled	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 gracious	punct
13	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	14 gracious	advmod
14	gracious	gracious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
15	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	14 gracious	aux
16	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	14 gracious	nsubj
17	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	14 gracious	cop
18	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	20 come	advmod
19	pangs	pang	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 come	nsubj
20	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 gracious	advcl
21	upon	upon	ADP	_	22 thee	case
22	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 come	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 pain	punct
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 pain	det
25	pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 pangs	appos
26	as	as	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	29 woman	case
27	of	of	ADP	_	26 as	fixed
28	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 woman	det
29	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 pain	nmod
30	in	in	ADP	_	31 travail	case
31	travail	travail	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 woman	nmod
32	!	!	PUNCT	_	14 gracious	punct

Pragmatics

form: exclamation
act: express
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=excl, act=express

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	nestle	present · passive		inhabitant of Lebanon	the cedars		vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in cedar=Destination
2	is	shall	thou			inhabitant of Lebanon vocative; gracious property	tree rules
3	come	present	pangs		thee		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon thou=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

יֹשַׁבְתְּ֙ בַּלְּבָנ֔וֹן מְקֻנַּ֖נְתְּ בָּֽאֲרָזִ֑ים מַה־נֵּחַנְתְּ֙ בְּבֹא־לָ֣ךְ חֲבָלִ֔ים חִ֖יל כַּיֹּלֵדָֽה׃

Jeremiah 22:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:606 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.606/