Jeremiah 22:24 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: I, LORD, Coniah · What happens: live, say, be, pluck · To what, where: signet, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jeremiah 22:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, Coniah — and what happens in the verse to signet, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
חַי־אָנִי֮ נְאֻם־יְהוָה֒ כִּ֣י אִם־יִהְיֶ֞ה כָּנְיָ֤הוּ בֶן־יְהֽוֹיָקִים֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה חוֹתָ֖ם עַל־יַ֣ד יְמִינִ֑י כִּ֥י מִשָּׁ֖ם אֶתְּקֶֽנְךָּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | חַי־ | חַי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [by] the life |
| 2 | אָנִי֮ | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 חַי־ | nsubj | of me |
| 3 | נְאֻם־ | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 חַי־ | parataxis | the utterance |
| 4 | יְהוָה֒ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 3 נְאֻם־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 5 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 13 חוֹתָ֖ם | mark | (dm) |
| 6 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 5 כִּ֣י | fixed | if |
| 7 | יִהְיֶ֞ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 13 חוֹתָ֖ם | cop | he will be |
| 8 | כָּנְיָ֤הוּ | כׇּנְיָהוּ | PROPN | _ | 13 חוֹתָ֖ם | nsubj | Coniah |
| 9 | בֶן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 כָּנְיָ֤הוּ | appos | the son |
| 10 | יְהֽוֹיָקִים֙ | יְהוֹיָקִים | PROPN | _ | 9 בֶן־ | compound:smixut | of Jehoiakim |
| 11 | מֶ֣לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 כָּנְיָ֤הוּ | appos | the king |
| 12 | יְהוּדָ֔ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 11 מֶ֣לֶךְ | compound:smixut | of Judah |
| 13 | חוֹתָ֖ם | חֹותָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 חַי־ | advcl | a signet-ring |
| 14 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 15 יַ֣ד | case | on |
| 15 | יַ֣ד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 חוֹתָ֖ם | obl | the hand |
| 16 | יְמִינ | יָמִין | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 15 יַ֣ד | compound:smixut | my right side |
| 17 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 יְמִינ | nmod:poss | my |
| 18 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 21 אֶתְּק | mark | (dm) |
| 19 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 20 שָּׁ֖ם | case | from |
| 20 | שָּׁ֖ם | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 21 אֶתְּק | obl | there |
| 21 | אֶתְּק | נָתַק | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 חַי־ | advcl | I |
| 22 | ֶֽנְךָּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 אֶתְּק | obj | will pull you off |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 22 ֶֽנְךָּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִהְיֶה he will be | yiqtol · qal | כָּנְיָהוּ Coniah | |||
| אֶתְּק I | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה of Yahweh | ֶֽנְךָּ will pull you off |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
קַיֵם אֲנָא אֲמַר יְיָ אֲרֵי אִם יְהֵי כָנְיָה בַר יְהוֹיָקִים מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה כִּגְלַף דְעִזְקָא עַל יַד יְמִינִי אֲרֵי מִתַּמָן בְּמֵימְרִי אַגְלִינָךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:530.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.24/