Jeremiah 22:25 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, hand, thou · What happens: give, seek, be · To what, where: thee, hand, life

This is Jeremiah 22:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, hand, thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, hand, life, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּנְתַתִּ֗יךָ בְּיַד֙ מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ וּבְיַ֛ד אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה יָג֖וֹר מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וּבְיַ֛ד נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וּבְיַ֥ד הַכַּשְׂדִּֽים׃

and I will give thee into the hand of them that seek thy life, and into the hand of them of whom thou art afraid, even into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and into the hand of the Chaldeans.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נְתַתִּ֗י	cc	and
2	נְתַתִּ֗י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
3	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 נְתַתִּ֗י	obj	will give you
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 יַד֙	case	in
5	יַד֙	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 נְתַתִּ֗י	obl	the hand
6	מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י	בָּקַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	5 יַד֙	compound:smixut	of [those who] seek
7	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י	compound:smixut	life
8	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	(of) your
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַ֛ד	cc	and
10	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 יַ֛ד	case	in [the]
11	יַ֛ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 יַד֙	conj	hand
12	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 יָג֖וֹר	mark	of [those] whom
13	אַתָּ֥ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 יָג֖וֹר	nsubj	you
14	יָג֖וֹר	יָגוֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יַ֛ד	acl:relcl	[are] fearful
15	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	16 פְּנֵי	case	of
16	פְּנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 יָג֖וֹר	obl
17	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 פְּנֵי	nmod:poss	them
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יַ֛ד	cc	and
19	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 יַ֛ד	case	in
20	יַ֛ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 יַד֙	conj	the hand
21	נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר	נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר	PROPN	_	20 יַ֛ד	compound:smixut	of Nebuchadnezzar
22	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר	appos	the king
23	בָּבֶ֖ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	22 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Babylon
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יַ֥ד	cc	and
25	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 יַ֥ד	case	in
26	יַ֥ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 יַ֛ד	conj	the hand
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 כַּשְׂדִּֽים	det	of
28	כַּשְׂדִּֽים	כַּשְׂדִּים	PROPN	_	26 יַ֥ד	compound:smixut	the Chaldeans
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 כַּשְׂדִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נְתַתִּי I	weqatal · qal		ךָ will give you
מְבַקְשֵׁי of [those who] seek	participle active · piel		נַפְשׁ life

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאֶתְּנִינָךְ בְיַד דְבָעָן לְמִקְטְלָךְ וּבְיַד דְאַתְּ דָחֵיל מִן קָדָמֵיהוֹן וּבְיַד נְבוּכַדְרֶצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וּבִידָא דְכַשְׂדָאֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and I will give thee into the hand of them that seek thy life, and into the hand of them of whom thou art afraid, even into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and into the hand of the Chaldeans.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:531.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.25/