Jeremiah 22:25 · JPS 1917
and I will give thee into the hand of them that seek thy life, and into the hand of them of whom thou art afraid, even into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and into the hand of the Chaldeans.
Who acts: I, hand, thou · What happens: give, seek, be · To what, where: thee, hand, life
This is Jeremiah 22:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, hand, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 give | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 give | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 give | aux |
| 4 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 give | iobj |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 hand | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hand | det |
| 8 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 give | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 them | case |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 hand | nmod |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 seek | nsubj |
| 12 | seek | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 hand | acl:relcl |
| 13 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 life | nmod:poss |
| 14 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 seek | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 hand | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 hand | cc |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 hand | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 hand | det |
| 19 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hand | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 hand | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 whom | case |
| 23 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 afraid | obl |
| 24 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 afraid | nsubj |
| 25 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 afraid | cop |
| 26 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 hand | acl:relcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 hand | punct |
| 28 | even | even | ADV | _ | 31 hand | advmod |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 hand | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 hand | det |
| 31 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 afraid | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 king | case |
| 33 | Nebuchadrezzar | Nebuchadrezzar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 king | compound |
| 34 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hand | nmod |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Babylon | case |
| 36 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 king | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 hand | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 hand | cc |
| 39 | into | into | ADP | _ | 41 hand | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 hand | det |
| 41 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hand | conj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 Chaldeans | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Chaldeans | det |
| 44 | Chaldeans | chaldean | PROPN | Number=Plur | 41 hand | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | future | I | thee | the hand of cedars and the hand of cedars | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | |||
| 2 | seek | present | the hand of cedars and the hand of cedars | thy life | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | thou | the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon and the hand of the Chaldeans | of the hand of cedars; afraid property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּנְתַתִּ֗יךָ בְּיַד֙ מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ וּבְיַ֛ד אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה יָג֖וֹר מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וּבְיַ֛ד נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וּבְיַ֥ד הַכַּשְׂדִּֽים׃
Jeremiah 22:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:608 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.608/