Jeremiah 22:20 · JPS 1917
Go up to Lebanon, and cry, and lift up thy voice in Bashan; and cry from Abarim, for all thy lovers are destroyed.
Who acts: you · What happens: go up, cry, lift up, destroy · To what, where: Lebanon, voice, Bashan, Abarim, lovers
This is Jeremiah 22:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | up | up | ADV | _ | 1 Go | advmod |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 Lebanon | case |
| 4 | Lebanon | Lebanon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Go | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 cry | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 cry | cc |
| 7 | cry | cry | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Go | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 lift | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 lift | cc |
| 10 | lift | lift | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Go | conj |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 lift | compound:prt |
| 12 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 voice | nmod:poss |
| 13 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lift | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 Bashan | case |
| 15 | Bashan | Bashan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 lift | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 cry | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 cry | cc |
| 18 | cry | cry | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Go | conj |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 Abarim | case |
| 20 | Abarim | Abarim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 cry | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 destroyed | punct |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 27 destroyed | mark |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 lovers | det:predet |
| 24 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 lovers | nmod:poss |
| 25 | lovers | lover | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 destroyed | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 destroyed | aux:pass |
| 27 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 cry | advcl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Go | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go up | imperative | you not said here | Lebanon | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | infinitive | you not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | lift up | infinitive | you not said here | thy voice | Bashan | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent voice=Theme in bashan=Destination | |||
| 4 | cry speech: express | infinitive | you not said here | Abarim | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | destroy | present · passive | thy lovers | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עֲלִ֤י הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ וּֽצְעָ֔קִי וּבַבָּשָׁ֖ן תְּנִ֣י קוֹלֵ֑ךְ וְצַֽעֲקִי֙ מֵֽעֲבָרִ֔ים כִּ֥י נִשְׁבְּר֖וּ כָּל־מְאַהֲבָֽיִךְ׃
Jeremiah 22:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:603 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.603/