Jeremiah 22:18 · JPS 1917
Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah: They shall not lament for him: 'Ah my brother!' or: 'Ah sister!' They shall not lament for him: 'Ah lord!' or: 'Ah his glory!'
Who acts: LORD, eyes · What happens: say, not lament, glory · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 22:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 6 | concerning | concern | ADP | _ | 7 Jehoiakim | case |
| 7 | Jehoiakim | Jehoiakim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 LORD | nmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 son | det |
| 9 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Jehoiakim | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Josiah | case |
| 11 | Josiah | Josiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 son | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 king | punct |
| 13 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Josiah | appos |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Judah | case |
| 15 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 king | nmod |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 lament | punct |
| 17 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 lament | nsubj |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 lament | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 lament | advmod |
| 20 | lament | lament | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saith | ccomp |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 lament | obl |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 brother | punct |
| 24 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 brother | punct |
| 25 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 27 brother | discourse |
| 26 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 brother | nmod:poss |
| 27 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lament | parataxis |
| 28 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 27 brother | punct |
| 29 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 brother | punct |
| 30 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 sister | cc |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 34 sister | punct |
| 32 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 sister | punct |
| 33 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 34 sister | discourse |
| 34 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 brother | conj |
| 35 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 34 sister | punct |
| 36 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 sister | punct |
| 37 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 lament | nsubj |
| 38 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 lament | aux |
| 39 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 lament | advmod |
| 40 | lament | lament | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saith | parataxis |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 him | case |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 lament | obl |
| 43 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 46 lord | punct |
| 44 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 46 lord | punct |
| 45 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 46 lord | discourse |
| 46 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 lament | parataxis |
| 47 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 46 lord | punct |
| 48 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 46 lord | punct |
| 49 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 54 glory | cc |
| 50 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 54 glory | punct |
| 51 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 54 glory | punct |
| 52 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 54 glory | discourse |
| 53 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 glory | nmod:poss |
| 54 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 lord | conj |
| 55 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 54 glory | punct |
| 56 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 54 glory | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD concern Jehoiakim | therefore, thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not lament | shall | eyes = eye | for LORD | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for he=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | not lament | shall | eyes = eye | for LORD | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for he=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | glory | LORD | nom glory «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־יְהוֹיָקִ֤ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה לֹא־יִסְפְּד֣וּ ל֔וֹ ה֥וֹי אָחִ֖י וְה֣וֹי אָח֑וֹת לֹא־יִסְפְּד֣וּ ל֔וֹ ה֥וֹי אָד֖וֹן וְה֥וֹי הֹדֹֽה׃
Jeremiah 22:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:601 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.601/