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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 22 / 22:30

Jeremiah 22:30 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, man · What happens: say, write, not prosper, prosper, sit, rule · To what, where: man, throne, Judah · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 22:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, man — and what happens in the verse to man, throne, Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה כִּתְב֞וּ אֶת־הָאִ֤ישׁ הַזֶּה֙ עֲרִירִ֔י גֶּ֖בֶר לֹא־יִצְלַ֣ח בְּיָמָ֑יו כִּי֩ לֹ֨א יִצְלַ֜ח מִזַּרְע֗וֹ אִ֚ישׁ יֹשֵׁב֙ עַל־כִּסֵּ֣א דָוִ֔ד וּמֹשֵׁ֥ל ע֖וֹד בִּיהוּדָֽה׃

Thus saith the LORD: Write ye this man childless, a man that shall not prosper in his days; for no man of his seed shall prosper, sitting upon the throne of David, and ruling any more in Judah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodpunctnsubjccompcasedetobjdetdetxcompparataxisadvmodaclcaseoblnmod:possmarkadvmodparataxiscaseoblnmod:possnsubjacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootכֹּהADVthus׀PUNCTאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehכִּתְבוּVERBrecordאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאִישׁNOUNmanהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisעֲרִירִיADJchildlessגֶּבֶרNOUNa manלֹא־ADV[who] notיִצְלַחVERBhe will prosperבְּADPinיָמָיNOUNdaysוPRONhisכִּיSCONJ(dm)לֹאADVnotיִצְלַחVERBhe will prosperמִADPanyזַּרְעNOUNofוֹPRONhis offspringאִישׁNOUNanyoneיֹשֵׁבVERB[will be] sittingעַל־ADPonכִּסֵּאNOUNthe throneדָוִדPROPNof DavidוּCCONJandמֹשֵׁלVERBrulingעוֹדADVagainבִּADPoverיהוּדָֽהPROPNJudah׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כֹּ֣הכֹּהADV_3 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
2׀׀PUNCT_1 כֹּ֣הpunct
3אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe says
4יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_3 אָמַ֣רnsubjYahweh
5כִּתְב֞וּכָּתַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=23 אָמַ֣רccomprecord
6אֶת־אֵתADP_8 אִ֤ישׁcase(et)
7הָהַDETPronType=Art8 אִ֤ישׁdetthe
8אִ֤ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 כִּתְב֞וּobjman
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 זֶּה֙det(the)
10זֶּה֙זֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem8 אִ֤ישׁdetthis
11עֲרִירִ֔יעֲרִירִיADJGender=Masc Number=Sing5 כִּתְב֞וּxcompchildless
12גֶּ֖בֶרגֶּבֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 כִּתְב֞וּparataxisa man
13לֹא־לֹאADV_14 יִצְלַ֣חadvmod[who] not
14יִצְלַ֣חצָלֵחַVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=312 גֶּ֖בֶרaclhe will prosper
15בְּבְּADP_16 יָמָ֑יcasein
16יָמָ֑ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 יִצְלַ֣חobldays
17והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 יָמָ֑יnmod:posshis
18כִּי֩כִּיSCONJ_20 יִצְלַ֜חmark(dm)
19לֹ֨אלֹאADV_20 יִצְלַ֜חadvmodnot
20יִצְלַ֜חצָלֵחַVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 כִּתְב֞וּparataxishe will prosper
21מִמִןADP_22 זַּרְעcaseany
22זַּרְעזֶרַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 יִצְלַ֜חoblof
23֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 זַּרְעnmod:posshis offspring
24אִ֚ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 יִצְלַ֜חnsubjanyone
25יֹשֵׁב֙יָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing24 אִ֚ישׁacl:relcl[will be] sitting
26עַל־עַלADP_27 כִּסֵּ֣אcaseon
27כִּסֵּ֣אכִּסֵּאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 יֹשֵׁב֙oblthe throne
28דָוִ֔דדָּוִדPROPN_27 כִּסֵּ֣אcompound:smixutof David
29וּוְCCONJ_30 מֹשֵׁ֥לccand
30מֹשֵׁ֥למָשַׁלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing25 יֹשֵׁב֙conjruling
31ע֖וֹדעוֹדADV_30 מֹשֵׁ֥לadvmodagain
32בִּבְּADP_33 יהוּדָֽהcaseover
33יהוּדָֽהיְהוּדָהPROPN_30 מֹשֵׁ֥לoblJudah
34׃׃PUNCT_33 יהוּדָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
כִּתְבוּ recordimperative · qalאִישׁ man
not יִצְלַח he will prosperyiqtol · qalגֶּבֶר a man
not יִצְלַח he will prosperyiqtol · qalאִישׁ anyone
יֹשֵׁב [will be] sittingparticiple active · qalאִישׁ anyone
מֹשֵׁל rulingparticiple active · qalאִישׁ anyone

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ כְּתוּבוּ יַת גַבְרָא הָדֵין דְלָא וְלַד גַבְרָא דְלָא יִצְלַח בְּיוֹמוֹהִי אֲרֵי לָא יִצְלַח מִזַרְעֵיהּ גְבַר יָתֵיב עַל כּוּרְסֵי דָוִד וְעָבֵיד שׁוּלְטַן עַל דְבֵית יְהוּדָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thus saith the LORD: Write ye this man childless, a man that shall not prosper in his days; for no man of his seed shall prosper, sitting upon the throne of David, and ruling any more in Judah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:536.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.22.30/