Jeremiah 22:30 · JPS 1917
Thus saith the LORD: Write ye this man childless, a man that shall not prosper in his days; for no man of his seed shall prosper, sitting upon the throne of David, and ruling any more in Judah.
Who acts: LORD, man · What happens: say, write, not prosper, prosper, sit, rule · To what, where: man, throne, Judah · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 22:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 2 saith | advmod |
| 2 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 LORD | det |
| 4 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 saith | nsubj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 Write | punct |
| 6 | Write | write | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 saith | ccomp |
| 7 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 Write | expl |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 man | det |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Write | obj |
| 10 | childless | childless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Write | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 man | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 man | det |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 man | appos |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 prosper | nsubj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 prosper | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 prosper | advmod |
| 17 | prosper | prosper | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 man | acl:relcl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 days | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 days | nmod:poss |
| 20 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 prosper | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 prosper | punct |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 29 prosper | mark |
| 23 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 24 man | det |
| 24 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 prosper | nsubj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 seed | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 seed | nmod:poss |
| 27 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 man | nmod |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 prosper | aux |
| 29 | prosper | prosper | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 Write | advcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 sitting | punct |
| 31 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 prosper | advcl |
| 32 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 34 throne | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 throne | det |
| 34 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sitting | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 David | case |
| 36 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 throne | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 ruling | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 ruling | cc |
| 39 | ruling | rule | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 sitting | conj |
| 40 | any | any | ADV | _ | 41 more | advmod |
| 41 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 39 ruling | advmod |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 Judah | case |
| 43 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 ruling | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | write | infinitive | this man | childless property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not prosper | shall | a man | day | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | prosper | shall | no man of man's seed | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | sit | gerund | no man of man's seed not said here | the throne of David | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon throne=Location | ||||
| 6 | rule | gerund | no man of man's seed not said here | Judah | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה כִּתְב֞וּ אֶת־הָאִ֤ישׁ הַזֶּה֙ עֲרִירִ֔י גֶּ֖בֶר לֹא־יִצְלַ֣ח בְּיָמָ֑יו כִּי֩ לֹ֨א יִצְלַ֜ח מִזַּרְע֗וֹ אִ֚ישׁ יֹשֵׁב֙ עַל־כִּסֵּ֣א דָוִ֔ד וּמֹשֵׁ֥ל ע֖וֹד בִּיהוּדָֽה׃
Jeremiah 22:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:615 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.615/