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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 23 / 23:11

Jeremiah 23:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: prophet, I, LORD · What happens: be, find, say · To what, where: wickedness, house · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 23:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prophet, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to wickedness, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־גַם־נָבִ֥יא גַם־כֹּהֵ֖ן חָנֵ֑פוּ גַּם־בְּבֵיתִ֛י מָצָ֥אתִי רָעָתָ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃

For both prophet and priest are ungodly; yea, in My house have I found their wickedness, saith the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markadvmodnsubjadvmodconjadvmodcaseoblnmod:possparataxisobjnmod:possparataxiscompound:smixutpunctrootכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)גַם־ADVbothנָבִיאNOUNprophetגַם־ADVas well asכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestחָנֵפוּVERBthey are pollutedגַּם־ADValsoבְּADPinבֵיתNOUNhouseִיPRONmyמָצָאתִיVERBI have foundרָעָתNOUNwickednessָםPRONtheirנְאֻם־NOUNthe utteranceיְהוָֽהPROPNof Yahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_6 חָנֵ֑פוּmark(dm)
2גַם־גַּםADV_3 נָבִ֥יאadvmodboth
3נָבִ֥יאנָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 חָנֵ֑פוּnsubjprophet
4גַם־גַּםADV_5 כֹּהֵ֖ןadvmodas well as
5כֹּהֵ֖ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 נָבִ֥יאconjpriest
6חָנֵ֑פוּחָנֵףVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey are polluted
7גַּם־גַּםADV_9 בֵיתadvmodalso
8בְּבְּADP_9 בֵיתcasein
9בֵיתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 מָצָ֥אתִיoblhouse
10ִ֛יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 בֵיתnmod:possmy
11מָצָ֥אתִימָצָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=16 חָנֵ֑פוּparataxisI have found
12רָעָתרָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 מָצָ֥אתִיobjwickedness
13ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 רָעָתnmod:posstheir
14נְאֻם־נְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 חָנֵ֑פוּparataxisthe utterance
15יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_14 נְאֻם־compound:smixutof Yahweh
16׃׃PUNCT_15 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
speech with no frame
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
חָנֵפוּ they are pollutedqatal · qalנָבִיא prophet + כֹּהֵן priest
מָצָאתִי I have foundqatal · qalרָעָת wickedness

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי אַף סָפַר אַף כָּהֵן גְנִיבוּ אוֹרְחַתְהוֹן אַף בְּבֵית מַקְדְשִׁי גַלְיָן קָדָמַי בִּישַׁתְהוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For both prophet and priest are ungodly; yea, in My house have I found their wickedness, saith the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:547.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.23.11/