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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 23 / 23:15

Jeremiah 23:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, I, prophets, ungodliness · What happens: say, feed, make, drink, go · To what, where: prophets, water · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 23:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, prophets, ungodliness — and what happens in the verse to prophets, water, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ עַל־הַנְּבִאִ֔ים הִנְנִ֨י מַאֲכִ֤יל אוֹתָם֙ לַֽעֲנָ֔ה וְהִשְׁקִתִ֖ים מֵי־רֹ֑אשׁ כִּ֗י מֵאֵת֙ נְבִיאֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם יָצְאָ֥ה חֲנֻפָּ֖ה לְכָל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃פ

Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts concerning the prophets: Behold, I will feed them with wormwood, and make them drink the water of gall; for from the prophets of Jerusalem is ungodliness gone forth into all the land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseadvmodparataxisnsubjcompound:smixutcasedetoblnsubjnsubjccompcaseobjxcompccconjobjxcompcompound:smixutmarkcasecaseoblcompound:smixutadvclnsubjcaseobldetcompound:smixutpunctpunctrootלָADPthereforeכֵןADVכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsעַל־ADPonהַDETtheנְּבִאִיםNOUNprophetsהִנINTJhereְנִיPRONIמַאֲכִילVERB[am] about to make eatאוֹתADPָםPRONthemלַֽעֲנָהNOUNwormwoodוְCCONJandהִשְׁקִתִיVERBIםPRONwill make them drinkמֵי־NOUNwaterרֹאשׁNOUNof poisonכִּיSCONJ(dm)מֵADPfromאֵתADPwithנְבִיאֵיNOUNthe prophetsיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNof JerusalemיָצְאָהVERBit has gone outחֲנֻפָּהNOUNwicked behaviorלְADPtoכָל־NOUNallהָDETtheאָֽרֶץNOUNland׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לָלָכֵןADP_2 כֵ֞ןcasetherefore
2כֵ֞ןכֵּןADV_rootroot
3כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_4 אָמַ֨רadvmodthus
4אָמַ֨ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 כֵ֞ןparataxishe says
5יְהוָ֤היהוהPROPN_4 אָמַ֨רnsubjYahweh
6צְבָאוֹת֙צָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur5 יְהוָ֤הcompound:smixutof hosts
7עַל־עַלADP_9 נְּבִאִ֔יםcaseon
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 נְּבִאִ֔יםdetthe
9נְּבִאִ֔יםנָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 אָמַ֨רoblprophets
10הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_12 מַאֲכִ֤ילnsubjhere
11ְנִ֨יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 הִנnsubjI
12מַאֲכִ֤ילאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing4 אָמַ֨רccomp[am] about to make eat
13אוֹתאֵתADP_14 ָם֙case
14ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 מַאֲכִ֤ילobjthem
15לַֽעֲנָ֔הלַעֲנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 מַאֲכִ֤ילxcompwormwood
16וְוְCCONJ_17 הִשְׁקִתִ֖יccand
17הִשְׁקִתִ֖ישָׁקָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=112 מַאֲכִ֤ילconjI
18םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 הִשְׁקִתִ֖יobjwill make them drink
19מֵי־מַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 הִשְׁקִתִ֖יxcompwater
20רֹ֑אשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 מֵי־compound:smixutof poison
21כִּ֗יכִּיSCONJ_26 יָצְאָ֥הmark(dm)
22מֵמִןADP_24 נְבִיאֵ֣יcasefrom
23אֵת֙אֵתADP_24 נְבִיאֵ֣יcasewith
24נְבִיאֵ֣ינָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 יָצְאָ֥הoblthe prophets
25יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_24 נְבִיאֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Jerusalem
26יָצְאָ֥היָצָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=312 מַאֲכִ֤ילadvclit has gone out
27חֲנֻפָּ֖החֲנֻפָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing26 יָצְאָ֥הnsubjwicked behavior
28לְלְADP_29 כָל־caseto
29כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 יָצְאָ֥הoblall
30הָהַDETPronType=Art31 אָֽרֶץdetthe
31אָֽרֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing29 כָל־compound:smixutland
32׃׃PUNCT_31 אָֽרֶץpunct
33פפPUNCT_31 אָֽרֶץpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
מַאֲכִיל [am] about to make eatparticiple active · hiphilָם themלַֽעֲנָה wormwoodְנִי I
הִשְׁקִתִי Iweqatal · hiphilם will make them drinkמֵי־ waterיְהוָה Yahweh
יָצְאָה it has gone outqatal · qalחֲנֻפָּה wicked behavior

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת עַל נְבִיֵי שִׁקְרָא הָאֲנָא מַיְתֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן עָקָא מְרַר כְּגִידִין וְאַשְׁקִינוּן כָּס דִלְוָט בִּישׁ כְּרֵישֵׁי חֵיוִין אֲרֵי מִן נְבִיֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם נְפָקֵית חַנֻפְתָּא לְכָל יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts concerning the prophets: Behold, I will feed them with wormwood, and make them drink the water of gall; for from the prophets of Jerusalem is ungodliness gone forth into all the land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:551.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.23.15/