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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 23 / 23:15 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 23:15 · JPS 1917

Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts concerning the prophets: Behold, I will feed them with wormwood, and make them drink the water of gall; for from the prophets of Jerusalem is ungodliness gone forth into all the land.

Who acts: LORD, I, prophets, ungodliness · What happens: say, feed, make, drink, go · To what, where: prophets, water · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 23:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, prophets, ungodliness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodadvmoddetnsubjcasenmodcasedetoblpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjauxccompobjcaseoblpunctccconjobjxcompdetobjcasenmodpunctmarkcasedetoblcasenmodauxnsubjparataxisadvmodcasedet:predetdetoblpunctrootThereforeADVthusADVsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPNofADPhostsNOUNconcerningADPtheDETprophetsNOUN:PUNCTBeholdINTJ,PUNCTIPRONwillAUXfeedVERBthemPRONwithADPwormwoodNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmakeVERBthemPRONdrinkVERBtheDETwaterNOUNofADPgallNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJfromADPtheDETprophetsNOUNofADPJerusalemPROPNisAUXungodlinessNOUNgoneVERBforthADVintoADPallDETtheDETlandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThereforethereforeADV_3 saithadvmod
2thusthusADV_3 saithadvmod
3saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 LORDdet
5LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing3 saithnsubj
6ofofADP_7 hostscase
7hostshostNOUNNumber=Plur5 LORDnmod
8concerningconcernADP_10 prophetscase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 prophetsdet
10prophetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur3 saithobl
11::PUNCT_16 feedpunct
12BeholdbeholdINTJ_16 feeddiscourse
13,,PUNCT_12 Beholdpunct
14IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 feednsubj
15willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin16 feedaux
16feedfeedVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saithccomp
17themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 feedobj
18withwithADP_19 wormwoodcase
19wormwoodwormwoodNOUNNumber=Sing16 feedobl
20,,PUNCT_22 makepunct
21andandCCONJ_22 makecc
22makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf16 feedconj
23themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 makeobj
24drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf22 makexcomp
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 waterdet
26waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing24 drinkobj
27ofofADP_28 gallcase
28gallgallNOUNNumber=Sing26 waternmod
29;;PUNCT_38 gonepunct
30forforSCONJ_38 gonemark
31fromfromADP_33 prophetscase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 prophetsdet
33prophetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur38 goneobl
34ofofADP_35 Jerusalemcase
35JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing33 prophetsnmod
36isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 goneaux
37ungodlinessungodlinessNOUNNumber=Sing38 gonensubj
38gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 saithparataxis
39forthforthADV_38 goneadvmod
40intointoADP_43 landcase
41allallDETPronType=Tot43 landdet:predet
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 landdet
43landlandNOUNNumber=Sing38 goneobl
44..PUNCT_3 saithpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
warn
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character, act=warn
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe LORD of hostsconcern the prophets; therefore, thus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2feedfutureIprophets = prophetwith wormwoodvn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient
3makeinfinitiveI not said hereprophets = prophettree rules
4drinkinfinitiveprophets = prophet not said herethe water of gallvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient
5gopresent · passiveungodlinessthe prophets of Jerusaleminto all land; forth propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from prophet=Initial_Location into land=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ עַל־הַנְּבִאִ֔ים הִנְנִ֨י מַאֲכִ֤יל אוֹתָם֙ לַֽעֲנָ֔ה וְהִשְׁקִתִ֖ים מֵי־רֹ֑אשׁ כִּ֗י מֵאֵת֙ נְבִיאֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם יָצְאָ֥ה חֲנֻפָּ֖ה לְכָל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃פ

Jeremiah 23:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:631 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.631/