Jeremiah 23:20 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: anger, LORD, ye, heart · What happens: not return, execute, perform, consider, anger, purpose · To what, where: purposes, anger, end

This is Jeremiah 23:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — anger, LORD, ye, heart — and what happens in the verse to purposes, anger, end, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹ֤א יָשׁוּב֙ אַף־יְהוָ֔ה עַד־עֲשֹׂת֥וֹ וְעַד־הֲקִימ֖וֹ מְזִמּ֣וֹת לִבּ֑וֹ בְּאַֽחֲרִית֙ הַיָּמִ֔ים תִּתְבּ֥וֹנְנוּ בָ֖הּ בִּינָֽה׃

The anger of the LORD shall not return, until He have executed, and till He have performed the purposes of His heart; in the end of days ye shall consider it perfectly.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	2 יָשׁוּב֙	advmod	not
2	יָשׁוּב֙	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will turn back
3	אַף־	אַף	NOUN	_	2 יָשׁוּב֙	nsubj	the anger
4	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 אַף־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
5	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	6 עֲשֹׂת	case	until
6	עֲשֹׂת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יָשׁוּב֙	advcl	he
7	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 עֲשֹׂת	nsubj	has brought about
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 הֲקִימ	cc	and
9	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	10 הֲקִימ	case	until
10	הֲקִימ	קוּם	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	6 עֲשֹׂת	conj	he
11	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 הֲקִימ	nsubj	has carried out
12	מְזִמּ֣וֹת	מְזִמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 הֲקִימ	obj	the purposes
13	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 מְזִמּ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	his heart
14	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 לִבּ	nmod:poss	his
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 אַֽחֲרִית֙	case	at
16	אַֽחֲרִית֙	אַחֲרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 תִּתְבּ֥וֹנְנוּ	obl	the end
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 יָּמִ֔ים	det	of
18	יָּמִ֔ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 אַֽחֲרִית֙	compound:smixut	the days
19	תִּתְבּ֥וֹנְנוּ	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יָשׁוּב֙	parataxis	you will understand
20	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	21 ָ֖הּ	case	(in)
21	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 תִּתְבּ֥וֹנְנוּ	obl	it
22	בִּינָֽה	בִּינָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 תִּתְבּ֥וֹנְנוּ	obj	understanding
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 בִּינָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
not יָשׁוּב it will turn back	yiqtol · qal	אַף־ the anger
עֲשֹׂת he	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ has brought about	מְזִמּוֹת the purposes
הֲקִימ he	infinitive construct · hiphil	מְזִמּוֹת the purposes		וֹ has carried out
תִּתְבּוֹנְנוּ you will understand	yiqtol · hithpolel		בִּינָֽה understanding

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא יֵתוּב רוּגְזָא דַייָ עַד דְיַעְבֵד וְעַד דִיקַיֵם מַחְשְׁבַת רְעוּתֵיהּ בְּסוֹף יוֹמַיָא תִּסְתַּכְּלוּן בָּהּ אִסְתַּכָּלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The anger of the LORD shall not return, until He have executed, and till He have performed the purposes of His heart; in the end of days ye shall consider it perfectly.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:556.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.23.20/