Jeremiah 23:21 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, prophets · What happens: not send, run, not speak, prophesy · To what, where: prophets · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 23:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, prophets — and what happens in the verse to prophets, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹא־שָׁלַ֥חְתִּי אֶת־הַנְּבִאִ֖ים וְהֵ֣ם רָ֑צוּ לֹא־דִבַּ֥רְתִּי אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם וְהֵ֥ם נִבָּֽאוּ׃

I have not sent these prophets, yet they ran; I have not spoken to them, yet they prophesied.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	2 שָׁלַ֥חְתִּי	advmod	not
2	שָׁלַ֥חְתִּי	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I sent
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 נְּבִאִ֖ים	case	(et)
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 נְּבִאִ֖ים	det	the
5	נְּבִאִ֖ים	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 שָׁלַ֥חְתִּי	obj	prophets
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 רָ֑צוּ	cc	and
7	הֵ֣ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 רָ֑צוּ	nsubj	they
8	רָ֑צוּ	רוּץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 שָׁלַ֥חְתִּי	conj	they ran
9	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 דִבַּ֥רְתִּי	advmod	not
10	דִבַּ֥רְתִּי	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 שָׁלַ֥חְתִּי	parataxis	I spoke
11	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	12 הֶ֖ם	case	to
12	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 דִבַּ֥רְתִּי	obl	them
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 נִבָּֽאוּ	cc	and
14	הֵ֥ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 נִבָּֽאוּ	nsubj	they
15	נִבָּֽאוּ	נָבָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 שָׁלַ֥חְתִּי	conj	they prophesied
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 נִבָּֽאוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not שָׁלַחְתִּי I sent	qatal · qal		נְּבִאִים prophets
רָצוּ they ran	qatal · qal	הֵם they
not דִבַּרְתִּי I spoke	qatal · piel
נִבָּֽאוּ they prophesied	qatal · niphal	הֵם they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא שְׁלָחֵית יַת נְבִיֵי שִׁקְרָא וְאִינוּן רָהֲטִין לְאַבְאָשָׁא וְלָא מַלְלֵית עִמְהוֹן וְאִינוּן מִתְנַבָּן שְׁקָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I have not sent these prophets, yet they ran; I have not spoken to them, yet they prophesied.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:557.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.23.21/