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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 23 / 23:22

Jeremiah 23:22 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: prophets, you, people, My · What happens: stand, let, cause, hear, turn, word · To what, where: council, words, prophets, evil way

This is Jeremiah 23:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prophets, you, people, My — and what happens in the verse to council, words, prophets, evil way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִֽם־עָמְד֖וּ בְּסוֹדִ֑י וְיַשְׁמִ֤עוּ דְבָרַי֙ אֶת־עַמִּ֔י וִֽישִׁבוּם֙ מִדַּרְכָּ֣ם הָרָ֔ע וּמֵרֹ֖עַ מַֽעַלְלֵיהֶֽם׃ס

But if they have stood in My council, then let them cause My people to hear My words, and turn them from their evil way, and from the evil of their doings.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkadvclcaseoblnmod:possccxcompnmod:posscaseobjnmod:possccconjobjcaseoblnmod:possdetamodcccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctpunctrootוְCCONJandאִֽם־SCONJifעָמְדוּVERBthey had stoodבְּADPinסוֹדNOUNcouncilִיPRONmyוְCCONJandיַשְׁמִעוּVERBthey will cause to hearדְבָרNOUNwordsַיPRONmyאֶת־ADP(et)עַמּNOUNpeopleִיPRONmyוִֽCCONJandישִׁבוּVERBtheyםPRONwill turn them backמִADPfromדַּרְכּNOUNwayָםPRONtheirהָDET(the)רָעADJwickedוּCCONJandמֵADPfromרֹעַNOUNthe wickednessמַֽעַלְלֵיNOUNtheir deedsהֶֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_8 יַשְׁמִ֤עוּccand
2אִֽם־אִםSCONJ_3 עָמְד֖וּmarkif
3עָמְד֖וּעָמַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=38 יַשְׁמִ֤עוּadvclthey had stood
4בְּבְּADP_5 סוֹדcasein
5סוֹדסוֹדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 עָמְד֖וּoblcouncil
6ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 סוֹדnmod:possmy
7וְוְCCONJ_8 יַשְׁמִ֤עוּccand
8יַשְׁמִ֤עוּשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will cause to hear
9דְבָרדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 יַשְׁמִ֤עוּxcompwords
10ַי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 דְבָרnmod:possmy
11אֶת־אֵתADP_12 עַמּcase(et)
12עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יַשְׁמִ֤עוּobjpeople
13ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 עַמּnmod:possmy
14וִֽוְCCONJ_15 ישִׁבוּccand
15ישִׁבוּשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=38 יַשְׁמִ֤עוּconjthey
16ם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 ישִׁבוּobjwill turn them back
17מִמִןADP_18 דַּרְכּcasefrom
18דַּרְכּדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing15 ישִׁבוּoblway
19ָ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 דַּרְכּnmod:posstheir
20הָהַDETPronType=Art21 רָ֔עdet(the)
21רָ֔ערַעADJGender=Masc Number=Sing18 דַּרְכּamodwicked
22וּוְCCONJ_24 רֹ֖עַccand
23מֵמִןADP_24 רֹ֖עַcasefrom
24רֹ֖עַרֹעַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 דַּרְכּconjthe wickedness
25מַֽעַלְלֵימַעֲלָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 רֹ֖עַcompound:smixuttheir deeds
26הֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 מַֽעַלְלֵיnmod:posstheir
27׃׃PUNCT_26 הֶֽםpunct
28ססPUNCT_26 הֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָמְדוּ they had stoodqatal · qal
יַשְׁמִעוּ they will cause to hearyiqtol · hiphilעַמּ peopleדְבָר words
ישִׁבוּ theyyiqtol · hiphilם will turn them back

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִלוּ קָמוּ אִתְגְלֵי לְהוֹן רָז מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְאַשְׁמָעִי פִּתְגָמֵי יַת עַמִי וַאֲתֵיבִינוּן מֵאוֹרְחַתְהוֹן בִּישְׁתָא וּמִבִּישׁוּת עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But if they have stood in My council, then let them cause My people to hear My words, and turn them from their evil way, and from the evil of their doings.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:558.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.23.22/