Jeremiah 23:24 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: any, I, LORD · What happens: hide, not see, say, not fill · To what, where: LORD, secret places, heaven · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 23:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — any, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, secret places, heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־יִסָּתֵ֨ר אִ֧ישׁ בַּמִּסְתָּרִ֛ים וַאֲנִ֥י לֹֽא־אֶרְאֶ֖נּוּ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה הֲל֨וֹא אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֧יִם וְאֶת־הָאָ֛רֶץ אֲנִ֥י מָלֵ֖א נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃

Can any hide himself in secret places that I shall not see him? saith the LORD. Do not I fill heaven and earth? saith the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	2 יִסָּתֵ֨ר	mark	or?
2	יִסָּתֵ֨ר	סָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	will he hide himself
3	אִ֧ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִסָּתֵ֨ר	nsubj	anyone
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 מִּסְתָּרִ֛ים	case	in (the)
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מִּסְתָּרִ֛ים	det	secret
6	מִּסְתָּרִ֛ים	מִסְתָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִסָּתֵ֨ר	obl	places
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֶרְא	cc	and
8	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 אֶרְא	nsubj	I
9	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 אֶרְא	advmod	not
10	אֶרְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יִסָּתֵ֨ר	conj	I
11	ֶ֖נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אֶרְא	obj	will see him
12	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִסָּתֵ֨ר	parataxis	the utterance
13	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
14	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	24 מָלֵ֖א	advmod	?
15	ל֨וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	24 מָלֵ֖א	advmod	not
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 שָּׁמַ֧יִם	case	(et)
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 שָּׁמַ֧יִם	det	the
18	שָּׁמַ֧יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 מָלֵ֖א	obj	heavens
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 אָ֛רֶץ	cc	and
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 אָ֛רֶץ	case	(et)
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 אָ֛רֶץ	det	the
22	אָ֛רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 שָּׁמַ֧יִם	conj	earth
23	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 מָלֵ֖א	nsubj	[am] I
24	מָלֵ֖א	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יִסָּתֵ֨ר	parataxis	filling
25	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִסָּתֵ֨ר	parataxis	the utterance
26	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	25 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִסָּתֵר will he hide himself	yiqtol · niphal	אִישׁ anyone
not אֶרְא I	yiqtol · qal	אֲנִי I	ֶנּוּ will see him
not מָלֵא filling	participle active · qal	אֲנִי [am] I	שָּׁמַיִם heavens + אָרֶץ earth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִם יְדַמֵי גְבַר לְאִטַמָרָה כַּד בְּסִתְרָא קָדָמֵי הֲלָא גְלֵי אֲמַר יְיָ הֲלָא יַת שְׁמַיָא וְיַת אַרְעָא יְקָרִי מְלֵי אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:560.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.23.24/