Jeremiah 23:25 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: I, that, prophets, My · What happens: hear, prophet, say, prophesy, dream, name · To what, where: lies, name · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jeremiah 23:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, that, prophets, My — and what happens in the verse to lies, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי אֵ֤ת אֲשֶׁר־אָֽמְרוּ֙ הַנְּבִאִ֔ים הַֽנִּבְּאִ֥ים בִּשְׁמִ֛י שֶׁ֖קֶר לֵאמֹ֑ר חָלַ֖מְתִּי חָלָֽמְתִּי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I have heard |
| 2 | אֵ֤ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 1 שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי | obj | (et) |
| 3 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 4 אָֽמְרוּ֙ | mark | [that] which |
| 4 | אָֽמְרוּ֙ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 אֵ֤ת | acl:relcl | they have said |
| 5 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 נְּבִאִ֔ים | det | the |
| 6 | נְּבִאִ֔ים | נָבִיא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 אָֽמְרוּ֙ | nsubj | prophets |
| 7 | הַֽ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 8 נִּבְּאִ֥ים | mark | [who] |
| 8 | נִּבְּאִ֥ים | נָבָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur | 6 נְּבִאִ֔ים | acl:relcl | prophesy |
| 9 | בִּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 שְׁמ | case | in |
| 10 | שְׁמ | שֵׁם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 נִּבְּאִ֥ים | obl | name |
| 11 | ִ֛י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 שְׁמ | nmod:poss | my |
| 12 | שֶׁ֖קֶר | שֶׁקֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 נִּבְּאִ֥ים | obj | falsehood |
| 13 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | ExtPos=SCONJ | 15 חָלַ֖מְתִּי | mark | (cmp) |
| 14 | אמֹ֑ר | אָמַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 13 לֵ | fixed | |
| 15 | חָלַ֖מְתִּי | חָלַם | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 8 נִּבְּאִ֥ים | advcl | I have dreamed |
| 16 | חָלָֽמְתִּי | חָלַם | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 15 חָלַ֖מְתִּי | parataxis | I have dreamed |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 חָלָֽמְתִּי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָׁמַעְתִּי I have heard | qatal · qal | אָֽמְרוּ they have said | |||
| אָֽמְרוּ they have said | qatal · qal | נְּבִאִים prophets | |||
| נִּבְּאִים prophesy | participle active · niphal | נְּבִאִים prophets | שֶׁקֶר falsehood | ||
| אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | נְּבִאִים prophets | חָלַמְתִּי I have dreamed | ||
| חָלַמְתִּי I have dreamed | qatal · qal | נְּבִאִים prophets | |||
| חָלָֽמְתִּי I have dreamed | qatal · qal | נְּבִאִים prophets |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
שְׁמִיעַ קָדָמֵי יַת דְאָמְרִין נְבִיֵי שִׁקְרָא לְמֵימָר פִתְגַם נְבוּאָה בְּחֶלְמָא אִתְחַוָא לִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:561.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.23.25/