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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 23 / 23:25 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 23:25 · JPS 1917

I have heard what the prophets have said, that prophesy lies in My name, saying: 'I have dreamed, I have dreamed.'

Who acts: I, that, prophets, My · What happens: hear, prophet, say, prophesy, dream, name · To what, where: lies, name · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 23:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, that, prophets, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjauxobjdetnsubjauxccomppunctnsubjacl:relclobjcasenmod:possoblpunctadvclpunctpunctnsubjauxccomppunctnsubjauxparataxispunctpunctrootIPRONhaveAUXheardVERBwhatPRONtheDETprophetsNOUNhaveAUXsaidVERB,PUNCTthatPRONprophesyVERBliesNOUNinADPMyPRONnameNOUN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXdreamedVERB,PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXdreamedVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 heardnsubj
2havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 heardaux
3heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4whatwhatPRONPronType=Int8 saidobj
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 prophetsdet
6prophetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur8 saidnsubj
7havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 saidaux
8saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 heardccomp
9,,PUNCT_12 liespunct
10thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 prophetsnsubj
11prophesyprophesyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 prophetsacl:relcl
12lieslieNOUNNumber=Plur11 prophesyobj
13ininADP_15 namecase
14MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 namenmod:poss
15namenameNOUNNumber=Sing11 prophesyobl
16,,PUNCT_17 sayingpunct
17sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 prophesyadvcl
18::PUNCT_22 dreamedpunct
19''PUNCT_22 dreamedpunct
20IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 dreamednsubj
21havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 dreamedaux
22dreameddreamVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part17 sayingccomp
23,,PUNCT_26 dreamedpunct
24IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 dreamednsubj
25havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 dreamedaux
26dreameddreamVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part22 dreamedparataxis
27..PUNCT_22 dreamedpunct
28''PUNCT_22 dreamedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpresent · perfectIvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2prophetthattree rules
3say speech: assertpresent · perfectthe prophetsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic
4prophesypresentthe prophets not said hereliesMy namevn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lie=Theme
5say speech: assertgerundthe prophets not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6dreampresent · perfectIvn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
7dreampresent · perfectIvn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
8nameMynom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי אֵ֤ת אֲשֶׁר־אָֽמְרוּ֙ הַנְּבִאִ֔ים הַֽנִּבְּאִ֥ים בִּשְׁמִ֛י שֶׁ֖קֶר לֵאמֹ֑ר חָלַ֖מְתִּי חָלָֽמְתִּי׃

Jeremiah 23:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:643 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.643/