Jeremiah 23:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: I, countries · What happens: gather, drive, bring back, be, multiply · To what, where: remnant, countries, folds
This is Jeremiah 23:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, countries — and what happens in the verse to remnant, countries, folds, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַאֲנִ֗י אֲקַבֵּץ֙ אֶת־שְׁאֵרִ֣ית צֹאנִ֔י מִכֹּל֙ הָאֲרָצ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר־הִדַּ֥חְתִּי אֹתָ֖ם שָׁ֑ם וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֥י אֶתְהֶ֛ן עַל־נְוֵהֶ֖ן וּפָר֥וּ וְרָבֽוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 אֲקַבֵּץ֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | אֲנִ֗י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 אֲקַבֵּץ֙ | nsubj | I |
| 3 | אֲקַבֵּץ֙ | קָבַץ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will gather together |
| 4 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 שְׁאֵרִ֣ית | case | (et) |
| 5 | שְׁאֵרִ֣ית | שְׁאֵרִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 אֲקַבֵּץ֙ | obj | the remnant |
| 6 | צֹאנ | צֹאן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 שְׁאֵרִ֣ית | compound:smixut | my flock |
| 7 | ִ֔י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 צֹאנ | nmod:poss | my |
| 8 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 כֹּל֙ | case | from |
| 9 | כֹּל֙ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 אֲקַבֵּץ֙ | obl | all |
| 10 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 אֲרָצ֔וֹת | det | the |
| 11 | אֲרָצ֔וֹת | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 כֹּל֙ | compound:smixut | lands |
| 12 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 13 הִדַּ֥חְתִּי | mark | where |
| 13 | הִדַּ֥חְתִּי | נָדַח | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 9 כֹּל֙ | acl:relcl | I have banished |
| 14 | אֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 15 ָ֖ם | case | |
| 15 | ָ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 הִדַּ֥חְתִּי | obj | them |
| 16 | שָׁ֑ם | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 13 הִדַּ֥חְתִּי | advmod | there |
| 17 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 הֲשִׁבֹתִ֥י | cc | and |
| 18 | הֲשִׁבֹתִ֥י | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 אֲקַבֵּץ֙ | conj | I will bring back |
| 19 | אֶת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 20 ְהֶ֛ן | case | |
| 20 | ְהֶ֛ן | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 הֲשִׁבֹתִ֥י | obj | them |
| 21 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 22 נְו | case | to |
| 22 | נְו | נָוֶה | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 הֲשִׁבֹתִ֥י | obl | pasture |
| 23 | ֵהֶ֖ן | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 נְו | nmod:poss | their |
| 24 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 25 פָר֥וּ | cc | and |
| 25 | פָר֥וּ | פָּרָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 אֲקַבֵּץ֙ | conj | they will be fruitful |
| 26 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 27 רָבֽוּ | cc | and |
| 27 | רָבֽוּ | רָבָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 אֲקַבֵּץ֙ | conj | they will increase |
| 28 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 27 רָבֽוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֲקַבֵּץ I will gather together | yiqtol · piel | אֲנִי I | שְׁאֵרִית the remnant | ||
| הִדַּחְתִּי I have banished | qatal · hiphil | ָם them | |||
| הֲשִׁבֹתִי I will bring back | weqatal · hiphil | ְהֶן them | |||
| פָרוּ they will be fruitful | weqatal · qal | שְׁאֵרִית the remnant | |||
| רָבֽוּ they will increase | weqatal · qal | שְׁאֵרִית the remnant |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַאֲנָא אַכְנֵישׁ יַת שְׁאָרָא דְעַמִי מִכֹּל מְדִינָתָא דְאַגְלֵיתִי יַתְהוֹן לְתַמָן וַאֲתֵיב יַתְהוֹן לְאַתְרֵיהוֹן וְיִפְשׁוּן וְיִסְגוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:539.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.23.3/