Jeremiah 23:40 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I · What happens: bring, not forget · To what, where: everlasting reproach, perpetual shame

This is Jeremiah 23:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to everlasting reproach, perpetual shame, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָתַתִּ֥י עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם חֶרְפַּ֣ת עוֹלָ֑ם וּכְלִמּ֣וּת עוֹלָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֹ֥א תִשָּׁכֵֽחַ׃ס

and I will bring an everlasting reproach upon you, and a perpetual shame, which shall not be forgotten.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נָתַתִּ֥י	cc	and
2	נָתַתִּ֥י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will put
3	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	4 כֶ֖ם	case	on
4	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 נָתַתִּ֥י	obl	you
5	חֶרְפַּ֣ת	חֶרְפָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 נָתַתִּ֥י	obj	a reproach
6	עוֹלָ֑ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 חֶרְפַּ֣ת	compound:smixut	of perpetuity
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 כְלִמּ֣וּת	cc	and
8	כְלִמּ֣וּת	כְּלִמּוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 חֶרְפַּ֣ת	conj	shame
9	עוֹלָ֔ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כְלִמּ֣וּת	compound:smixut	of perpetuity
10	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 תִשָּׁכֵֽחַ	mark	which
11	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 תִשָּׁכֵֽחַ	advmod	not
12	תִשָּׁכֵֽחַ	שָׁכַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 חֶרְפַּ֣ת	acl:relcl	it will be forgotten
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 תִשָּׁכֵֽחַ	punct
14	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	12 תִשָּׁכֵֽחַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָתַתִּי I will put	weqatal · qal		חֶרְפַּת a reproach + כְלִמּוּת shame
not תִשָּׁכֵֽחַ it will be forgotten	yiqtol · niphal		חֶרְפַּת a reproach + כְלִמּוּת shame

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאֶתֵּן עֲלֵיכוֹן חִסוּדֵי עֲלַם וְתַחְפִינוּן אִתְכַּנְעוּת עֲלַם דְלָא תִפְסוֹק:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and I will bring an everlasting reproach upon you, and a perpetual shame, which shall not be forgotten.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:576.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.23.40/