Jeremiah 23:39 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I · What happens: tear out, cast off, give · To what, where: you, city, presence

This is Jeremiah 23:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to you, city, presence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֣ן הִנְנִ֔י וְנָשִׁ֥יתִי אֶתְכֶ֖ם נָשֹׁ֑א וְנָטַשְׁתִּ֣י אֶתְכֶ֗ם וְאֶת־הָעִיר֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֧תִּי לָכֶ֛ם וְלַאֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם מֵעַ֥ל פָּנָֽי׃

therefore, behold, I will utterly tear you out, and I will cast you off, and the city that I gave unto you and to your fathers, away from My presence;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֣ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֣ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	6 נָשִׁ֥יתִי	parataxis	here
4	ְנִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 הִנ	nsubj	I [am]
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 נָשִׁ֥יתִי	cc	and
6	נָשִׁ֥יתִי	נשׁא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 כֵ֣ן	parataxis	I will forget
7	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	8 ְכֶ֖ם	case
8	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 נָשִׁ֥יתִי	obj	you
9	נָשֹׁ֑א	נָשָׁא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 נָשִׁ֥יתִי	obl:npmod	totally (forget)
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 נָטַשְׁתִּ֣י	cc	and
11	נָטַשְׁתִּ֣י	נָטַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 כֵ֣ן	conj	I will abandon
12	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	13 ְכֶ֗ם	case
13	ְכֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 נָטַשְׁתִּ֣י	obj	you
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 עִיר֙	cc	and
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 עִיר֙	case	(et)
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 עִיר֙	det	the
17	עִיר֙	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 ְכֶ֗ם	conj	city
18	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 נָתַ֧תִּי	mark	which
19	נָתַ֧תִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	17 עִיר֙	acl:relcl	I gave
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ָכֶ֛ם	case	to
21	ָכֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 נָתַ֧תִּי	obl	you
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אֲבוֹתֵי	cc	and
23	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	24 אֲבוֹתֵי	case	to
24	אֲבוֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 ָכֶ֛ם	conj	ancestors
25	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 אֲבוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
26	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	28 פָּנ	case	from
27	עַ֥ל	עַל	ADP	_	28 פָּנ	case	on
28	פָּנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 נָטַשְׁתִּ֣י	obl	face
29	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 פָּנ	nmod:poss	my
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
נָשִׁיתִי I will forget	weqatal · qal	ְכֶם you
נָטַשְׁתִּי I will abandon	weqatal · qal	ְכֶם you + עִיר city
נָתַתִּי I gave	qatal · qal	עִיר city

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן הָאֲנָא שְׁלַח רוּגְזִי וְאֶרְטוֹשׁ יַתְכוֹן מִרְטַשׁ וְאַרְחֵיק יַתְכוֹן וְיַת קַרְתָּא דִיהָבִית לְכוֹן וְלַאֲבָהַתְכוֹן מִקֳבֵיל מֵימְרִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

therefore, behold, I will utterly tear you out, and I will cast you off, and the city that I gave unto you and to your fathers, away from My presence;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:575.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.23.39/