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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 23 / 23:39 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 23:39 · JPS 1917

therefore, behold, I will utterly tear you out, and I will cast you off, and the city that I gave unto you and to your fathers, away from My presence;

Who acts: I · What happens: tear out, cast off, give · To what, where: you, city, presence

This is Jeremiah 23:39 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjauxadvmodobjcompound:prtpunctccnsubjauxconjobjcompound:prtpunctccdetconjobjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblcccasenmod:possconjpunctadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootthereforeADV,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTIPRONwillAUXutterlyADVtearVERByouPRONoutADP,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONwillAUXcastVERByouPRONoffADP,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETcityNOUNthatPRONIPRONgaveVERBuntoADPyouPRONandCCONJtoADPyourPRONfathersNOUN,PUNCTawayADVfromADPMyPRONpresenceNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thereforethereforeADV_8 tearadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 thereforepunct
3beholdbeholdINTJ_8 teardiscourse
4,,PUNCT_3 beholdpunct
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 tearnsubj
6willwillAUX_8 tearaux
7utterlyutterlyADV_8 tearadvmod
8teartearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs8 tearobj
10outoutADP_8 tearcompound:prt
11,,PUNCT_21 citypunct
12andandCCONJ_21 citycc
13IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 castnsubj
14willwillAUX_15 castaux
15castcastVERBVerbForm=Inf8 tearconj
16youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs15 castobj
17offoffADP_15 castcompound:prt
18,,PUNCT_21 citypunct
19andandCCONJ_21 citycc
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 citydet
21citycityNOUNNumber=Sing15 castconj
22thatthatPRONPronType=Rel24 gaveobj
23IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 gavensubj
24gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 cityacl:relcl
25untountoADP_26 youcase
26youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs24 gaveobl
27andandCCONJ_30 fatherscc
28totoADP_30 fatherscase
29youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 fathersnmod:poss
30fathersfatherNOUNNumber=Plur26 youconj
31,,PUNCT_32 awaypunct
32awayawayADV_24 gaveadvmod
33fromfromADP_35 presencecase
34MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 presencenmod:poss
35presencepresenceNOUNNumber=Sing24 gaveobl
36;;PUNCT_8 tearpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
warn
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=warn
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tear outfutureIyoutherefore, utterly propertyvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location you=Theme
2cast offfutureIyouvn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Product
3givepastIthe cityMy presenceunto you; away propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לָכֵ֣ן הִנְנִ֔י וְנָשִׁ֥יתִי אֶתְכֶ֖ם נָשֹׁ֑א וְנָטַשְׁתִּ֣י אֶתְכֶ֗ם וְאֶת־הָעִיר֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֧תִּי לָכֶ֛ם וְלַאֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם מֵעַ֥ל פָּנָֽי׃

Jeremiah 23:39: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:660 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.660/