Jeremiah 23:39 · JPS 1917
therefore, behold, I will utterly tear you out, and I will cast you off, and the city that I gave unto you and to your fathers, away from My presence;
Who acts: I · What happens: tear out, cast off, give · To what, where: you, city, presence
This is Jeremiah 23:39 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 8 tear | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 therefore | punct |
| 3 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 8 tear | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 tear | nsubj |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | _ | 8 tear | aux |
| 7 | utterly | utterly | ADV | _ | 8 tear | advmod |
| 8 | tear | tear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 tear | obj |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 tear | compound:prt |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 city | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 city | cc |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 cast | nsubj |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | _ | 15 cast | aux |
| 15 | cast | cast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 tear | conj |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 cast | obj |
| 17 | off | off | ADP | _ | 15 cast | compound:prt |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 city | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 city | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 city | det |
| 21 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cast | conj |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 gave | obj |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 gave | nsubj |
| 24 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 city | acl:relcl |
| 25 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 26 you | case |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 gave | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 fathers | cc |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 fathers | case |
| 29 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 30 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 you | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 away | punct |
| 32 | away | away | ADV | _ | 24 gave | advmod |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 presence | case |
| 34 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 presence | nmod:poss |
| 35 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 gave | obl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 tear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tear out | future | I | you | therefore, utterly property | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location you=Theme | |||
| 2 | cast off | future | I | you | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Product | ||||
| 3 | give | past | I | the city | My presence | unto you; away property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֣ן הִנְנִ֔י וְנָשִׁ֥יתִי אֶתְכֶ֖ם נָשֹׁ֑א וְנָטַשְׁתִּ֣י אֶתְכֶ֗ם וְאֶת־הָעִיר֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֧תִּי לָכֶ֛ם וְלַאֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם מֵעַ֥ל פָּנָֽי׃
Jeremiah 23:39: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:660 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.660/