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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 23 / 23:5

Jeremiah 23:5 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: days, LORD, I · What happens: come, say, raise, reign, prosper, execute · To what, where: righteous shoot, justice, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 23:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — days, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to righteous shoot, justice, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנֵּ֨ה יָמִ֤ים בָּאִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וַהֲקִמֹתִ֥י לְדָוִ֖ד צֶ֣מַח צַדִּ֑יק וּמָ֤לַךְ מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ וְהִשְׂכִּ֔יל וְעָשָׂ֛ה מִשְׁפָּ֥ט וּצְדָקָ֖ה בָּאָֽרֶץ׃

Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will raise unto David a righteous shoot, and he shall reign as king and prosper, and shall execute justice and righteousness in the land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

discoursensubjparataxiscompound:smixutccconjcaseoblobjamodccconjoblccconjccconjobjccconjcasedetoblpunctrootהִנֵּהINTJhere!יָמִיםNOUNdaysבָּאִיםVERB[are] comingנְאֻם־NOUNthe utteranceיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehוַCCONJandהֲקִמֹתִיVERBI will raise upלְADPforדָוִדPROPNDavidצֶמַחNOUNa branchצַדִּיקADJrighteousוּCCONJandמָלַךְVERBhe will reignמֶלֶךְNOUNa kingוְCCONJandהִשְׂכִּילVERBhe will act prudentlyוְCCONJandעָשָׂהVERBhe will doמִשְׁפָּטNOUNjusticeוּCCONJandצְדָקָהNOUNrighteousnessבָּADPinהDETtheאָֽרֶץNOUNland׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הִנֵּ֨ההִנֵּהINTJ_3 בָּאִים֙discoursehere!
2יָמִ֤יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 בָּאִים֙nsubjdays
3בָּאִים֙בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plurrootroot[are] coming
4נְאֻם־נְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 בָּאִים֙parataxisthe utterance
5יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_4 נְאֻם־compound:smixutof Yahweh
6וַוְCCONJ_7 הֲקִמֹתִ֥יccand
7הֲקִמֹתִ֥יקוּםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=13 בָּאִים֙conjI will raise up
8לְלְADP_9 דָוִ֖דcasefor
9דָוִ֖דדָּוִדPROPN_7 הֲקִמֹתִ֥יoblDavid
10צֶ֣מַחצֶמַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 הֲקִמֹתִ֥יobja branch
11צַדִּ֑יקצַדִּיקADJGender=Masc Number=Sing10 צֶ֣מַחamodrighteous
12וּוְCCONJ_13 מָ֤לַךְccand
13מָ֤לַךְמָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 בָּאִים֙conjhe will reign
14מֶ֙לֶךְ֙מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 מָ֤לַךְobla king
15וְוְCCONJ_16 הִשְׂכִּ֔ילccand
16הִשְׂכִּ֔ילשָׂכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=33 בָּאִים֙conjhe will act prudently
17וְוְCCONJ_18 עָשָׂ֛הccand
18עָשָׂ֛העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 בָּאִים֙conjhe will do
19מִשְׁפָּ֥טמִשְׁפָּטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 עָשָׂ֛הobjjustice
20וּוְCCONJ_21 צְדָקָ֖הccand
21צְדָקָ֖הצְדָקָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 מִשְׁפָּ֥טconjrighteousness
22בָּבְּADP_24 אָֽרֶץcasein
23ההַDETPronType=Art24 אָֽרֶץdetthe
24אָֽרֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing18 עָשָׂ֛הoblland
25׃׃PUNCT_24 אָֽרֶץpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָּאִים [are] comingparticiple active · qalיָמִים days
הֲקִמֹתִי I will raise upweqatal · hiphilצֶמַח a branchיְהוָה of Yahweh
מָלַךְ he will reignweqatal · qalצֶמַח a branch
הִשְׂכִּיל he will act prudentlyweqatal · hiphilצֶמַח a branch
עָשָׂה he will doweqatal · qalצֶמַח a branchמִשְׁפָּט justice + צְדָקָה righteousness

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא יוֹמַיָא אָתָן אֲמַר יְיָ וַאֲקֵים לְדָוִד מְשִׁיחַ דְצַדִיקַיָא וְיִמְלוֹךְ מַלְכָּא וְיִצְלַח וְיַעְבֵּד דִין דִקְשׁוֹט וְזָכוּ בְּאַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will raise unto David a righteous shoot, and he shall reign as king and prosper, and shall execute justice and righteousness in the land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:541.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.23.5/