Jeremiah 23:5 · JPS 1917
Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will raise unto David a righteous shoot, and he shall reign as king and prosper, and shall execute justice and righteousness in the land.
Who acts: days, LORD, I · What happens: come, say, raise, reign, prosper, execute · To what, where: righteous shoot, justice, land · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 23:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (days, LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 5 come | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 days | det |
| 4 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 come | nsubj |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 saith | punct |
| 7 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | parataxis |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 LORD | det |
| 9 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 saith | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 raise | punct |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 raise | mark |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 raise | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 raise | aux |
| 14 | raise | raise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 saith | ccomp |
| 15 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 16 David | case |
| 16 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 raise | obl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 shoot | det |
| 18 | righteous | righteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 shoot | amod |
| 19 | shoot | shoot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 raise | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 reign | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 reign | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 reign | nsubj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 reign | aux |
| 24 | reign | reign | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 raise | conj |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 king | case |
| 26 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 reign | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 prosper | cc |
| 28 | prosper | prosper | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 reign | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 execute | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 execute | cc |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 execute | aux |
| 32 | execute | execute | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 reign | conj |
| 33 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 execute | obj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 righteousness | cc |
| 35 | righteousness | righteousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 justice | conj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 land | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 land | det |
| 38 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 execute | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character, act=promise
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | the days | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | raise | future | I | a righteous shoot | unto David | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoot=Theme | |||
| 4 | reign | shall | LORD | as king | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | prosper | infinitive | LORD not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | execute | shall | LORD not said here | justice and righteousness | the land | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent justice=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הִנֵּ֨ה יָמִ֤ים בָּאִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וַהֲקִמֹתִ֥י לְדָוִ֖ד צֶ֣מַח צַדִּ֑יק וּמָ֤לַךְ מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ וְהִשְׂכִּ֔יל וְעָשָׂ֛ה מִשְׁפָּ֥ט וּצְדָקָ֖ה בָּאָֽרֶץ׃
Jeremiah 23:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:620 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.620/