Jeremiah 23:4 · JPS 1917
And I will set up shepherds over them, who shall feed them; and they shall fear no more, nor be dismayed, neither shall any be lacking, saith the LORD.
Who acts: I, shepherds, LORD · What happens: set up, feed, fear, dismay, lack, say · To what, where: shepherds, any · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 23:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, shepherds, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 set | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 set | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 set | aux |
| 4 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 set | compound:prt |
| 6 | shepherds | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 set | obj |
| 7 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 them | case |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 set | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 feed | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 feed | nsubj |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 feed | aux |
| 12 | feed | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 shepherds | acl:relcl |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 feed | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 fear | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 fear | cc |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 fear | nsubj |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 fear | aux |
| 18 | fear | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 set | conj |
| 19 | no | no | ADV | _ | 20 more | advmod |
| 20 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 18 fear | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 dismayed | punct |
| 22 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 24 dismayed | cc |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 dismayed | aux:pass |
| 24 | dismayed | dismay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 fear | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 lacking | punct |
| 26 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 30 lacking | cc |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 lacking | aux |
| 28 | any | any | PRON | PronType=Ind | 30 lacking | nsubj |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 lacking | aux:pass |
| 30 | lacking | lack | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 fear | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 saith | punct |
| 32 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 set | parataxis |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 LORD | det |
| 34 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 saith | nsubj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 set | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=promise
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set up | future | I | shepherds | over shepherds = shepherd | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent shepherd=Theme over they=Destination | |||
| 2 | feed | shall | shepherds | shepherds = shepherd | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | fear | shall | shepherds = shepherd | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | dismay | infinitive · passive | shepherds = shepherd not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | |||||
| 5 | lack | shall · passive | any | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַהֲקִמֹתִ֧י עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם רֹעִ֖ים וְרָע֑וּם וְלֹא־יִֽירְא֨וּ ע֧וֹד וְלֹא־יֵחַ֛תּוּ וְלֹ֥א יִפָּקֵ֖דוּ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ס
Jeremiah 23:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:619 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.619/