Jeremiah 23:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: days, LORD, justice · What happens: come, say, live, bring up · To what, where: children, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 23:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — days, LORD, justice — and what happens in the verse to children, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֛ן הִנֵּֽה־יָמִ֥ים בָּאִ֖ים נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹא־יֹ֤אמְרוּ עוֹד֙ חַי־יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר הֶעֱלָ֛ה אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that they shall no more say: 'As the LORD liveth, that brought up the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt';

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֛ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֛ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	הִנֵּֽה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	5 בָּאִ֖ים	discourse	here!
4	יָמִ֥ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 בָּאִ֖ים	nsubj	days
5	בָּאִ֖ים	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 כֵ֛ן	parataxis	[are] coming
6	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כֵ֛ן	parataxis	the utterance
7	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֹ֤אמְרוּ	cc	and
9	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 יֹ֤אמְרוּ	advmod	not
10	יֹ֤אמְרוּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 כֵ֛ן	conj	people will say
11	עוֹד֙	עוֹד	ADV	_	10 יֹ֤אמְרוּ	advmod	again
12	חַי־	חַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יֹ֤אמְרוּ	ccomp	[by] the life
13	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 חַי־	nsubj	of Yahweh
14	אֲשֶׁ֧ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 הֶעֱלָ֛ה	mark	who
15	הֶעֱלָ֛ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	13 יְהוָ֔ה	acl:relcl	he brought up
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 בְּנֵ֥י	case	(et)
17	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 הֶעֱלָ֛ה	obj	the people
18	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	17 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
19	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	20 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	from
20	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 הֶעֱלָ֛ה	obl	the land
21	מִצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	20 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
בָּאִים [are] coming	participle active · qal	יָמִים days
not יֹאמְרוּ people will say	yiqtol · qal
הֶעֱלָה he brought up	qatal · hiphil	בְּנֵי the people	יְהוָה of Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן הָא יוֹמַיָא אָתָן אֲמַר יְיָ וְלָא יְהוֹן מִשְׁתְּעָן עוֹד בִּגְבוּרְתָּא דַייָ וּדְאַסֵיק יַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that they shall no more say: 'As the LORD liveth, that brought up the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt';

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:543.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.23.7/