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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 23 / 23:8

Jeremiah 23:8 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, that, I, countries · What happens: live, bring up, lead, drive, dwell · To what, where: seed, north country, countries, own land

This is Jeremiah 23:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, that, I, countries — and what happens in the verse to seed, north country, countries, own land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י אִם־חַי־יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶעֱלָה֩ וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵבִ֜יא אֶת־זֶ֨רַע בֵּ֤ית יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֔וֹנָה וּמִכֹּל֙ הָֽאֲרָצ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִדַּחְתִּ֖ים שָׁ֑ם וְיָשְׁב֖וּ עַל־אַדְמָתָֽם׃ס

but: 'As the LORD liveth, that brought up and that led the seed of the house of Israel out of the north country, and from all the countries whither I had driven them'; and they shall dwell in their own land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markfixednsubjmarkacl:relclccmarkconjcaseobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseoblnmodnmodcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclobjadvmodccconjcaseoblnmod:posspunctpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)אִם־SCONJ(if)חַי־NOUN[by] the lifeיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoהֶעֱלָהVERBhe brought upוַCCONJandאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoהֵבִיאVERBhe broughtאֶת־ADP(et)זֶרַעNOUNthe offspringבֵּיתNOUNof the houseיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelמֵADPfromאֶרֶץNOUNa landצָפוֹנNOUNnorthwardָהXוּCCONJandמִADPfromכֹּלNOUNallהָֽDETtheאֲרָצוֹתNOUNlandsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhereהִדַּחְתִּיVERBIםPRONbanished themשָׁםADVthereוְCCONJandיָשְׁבוּVERBthey will dwellעַל־ADPonאַדְמָתNOUNlandָֽםPRONtheir own׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJExtPos=SCONJ3 חַי־mark(dm)
2אִם־אִםSCONJ_1 כִּ֣יfixed(if)
3חַי־חַיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootroot[by] the life
4יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_3 חַי־nsubjof Yahweh
5אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_6 הֶעֱלָה֩markwho
6הֶעֱלָה֩עָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=34 יְהוָ֗הacl:relclhe brought up
7וַוְCCONJ_9 הֵבִ֜יאccand
8אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_9 הֵבִ֜יאmarkwho
9הֵבִ֜יאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=36 הֶעֱלָה֩conjhe brought
10אֶת־אֵתADP_11 זֶ֨רַעcase(et)
11זֶ֨רַעזֶרַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 הֵבִ֜יאobjthe offspring
12בֵּ֤יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 זֶ֨רַעcompound:smixutof the house
13יִשְׂרָאֵל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_12 בֵּ֤יתcompound:smixutof Israel
14מֵמִןADP_15 אֶ֣רֶץcasefrom
15אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing9 הֵבִ֜יאobla land
16צָפ֔וֹנצָפוֹןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 אֶ֣רֶץnmodnorthward
17ָההX_16 צָפ֔וֹנnmod
18וּוְCCONJ_20 כֹּל֙ccand
19מִמִןADP_20 כֹּל֙casefrom
20כֹּל֙כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 אֶ֣רֶץconjall
21הָֽהַDETPronType=Art22 אֲרָצ֔וֹתdetthe
22אֲרָצ֔וֹתאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Plur20 כֹּל֙compound:smixutlands
23אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_24 הִדַּחְתִּ֖יmarkwhere
24הִדַּחְתִּ֖ינָדַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=120 כֹּל֙acl:relclI
25םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 הִדַּחְתִּ֖יobjbanished them
26שָׁ֑םשָׁםADV_24 הִדַּחְתִּ֖יadvmodthere
27וְוְCCONJ_28 יָשְׁב֖וּccand
28יָשְׁב֖וּיָשַׁבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=33 חַי־conjthey will dwell
29עַל־עַלADP_30 אַדְמָתcaseon
30אַדְמָתאֲדָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing28 יָשְׁב֖וּoblland
31ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 אַדְמָתnmod:posstheir own
32׃׃PUNCT_31 ָֽםpunct
33ססPUNCT_31 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֶעֱלָה he brought upqatal · hiphilזֶרַע the offspringיְהוָה of Yahweh
הֵבִיא he broughtqatal · hiphilזֶרַע the offspringיְהוָה of Yahweh
הִדַּחְתִּי Iqatal · hiphilם banished themיְהוָה of Yahweh
יָשְׁבוּ they will dwellweqatal · qalזֶרַע the offspring

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֱלָהֵין יְהוֹן מִשְׁתְּעָן בִּגְבוּרְתָּא דַייָ דְאַסֵיק וּדְאַיְתֵי יַת זַרְעָא דִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵאֲרַע צִפּוּנָא וּמִן מְדִינָתָא דְאַגְלֵיתִינוּן לְתַמָן וְיַתְבוּן עַל אַרְעֲהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. but: 'As the LORD liveth, that brought up and that led the seed of the house of Israel out of the north country, and from all the countries whither I had driven them'; and they shall dwell in their own land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:544.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.23.8/