Jeremiah 23:8 · JPS 1917
but: 'As the LORD liveth, that brought up and that led the seed of the house of Israel out of the north country, and from all the countries whither I had driven them'; and they shall dwell in their own land.
Who acts: LORD, that, I, countries · What happens: live, bring up, lead, drive, dwell · To what, where: seed, north country, countries, own land
This is Jeremiah 23:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, that, I, countries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 brought | cc |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 but | punct |
| 3 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 brought | punct |
| 4 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 liveth | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 liveth | nsubj |
| 7 | liveth | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 brought | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 liveth | punct |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 brought | nsubj |
| 10 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 brought | compound:prt |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 led | cc |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 led | nsubj |
| 14 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 brought | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 seed | det |
| 16 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 led | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 house | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 house | det |
| 19 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 seed | nmod |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Israel | case |
| 21 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 house | nmod |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 country | case |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 country | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 country | det |
| 25 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 country | compound |
| 26 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 led | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 countries | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 countries | cc |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 countries | case |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 countries | det:predet |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 countries | det |
| 32 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 country | conj |
| 33 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 driven | advmod |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 driven | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 driven | aux |
| 36 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 countries | acl:relcl |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 driven | obj |
| 38 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 brought | punct |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 dwell | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 dwell | cc |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 dwell | nsubj |
| 42 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 dwell | aux |
| 43 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 brought | conj |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 land | case |
| 45 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 land | nmod:poss |
| 46 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 land | amod |
| 47 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 dwell | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | the LORD | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | bring up | past | that | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | lead | past | that | the seed of the house of Israel | the north country and all countries | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent seed=Theme out country=Destination | |||
| 4 | drive | past · perfect | I | countries = country | whither property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 5 | dwell | shall | countries = country | countries's own land | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י אִם־חַי־יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶעֱלָה֩ וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵבִ֜יא אֶת־זֶ֨רַע בֵּ֤ית יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֔וֹנָה וּמִכֹּל֙ הָֽאֲרָצ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִדַּחְתִּ֖ים שָׁ֑ם וְיָשְׁב֖וּ עַל־אַדְמָתָֽם׃ס
Jeremiah 23:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:623 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.623/