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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 23 / 23:9

Jeremiah 23:9 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: bones, I, wine, LORD · What happens: break, shake, be, overcome, word · To what, where: heart, man

This is Jeremiah 23:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bones, I, wine, LORD — and what happens in the verse to heart, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לַנְּבִאִ֞ים נִשְׁבַּ֧ר לִבִּ֣י בְקִרְבִּ֗י רָֽחֲפוּ֙ כָּל־עַצְמוֹתַ֔י הָיִ֙יתִי֙ כְּאִ֣ישׁ שִׁכּ֔וֹרוּכְגֶ֖בֶר עֲבָ֣רוֹ יָ֑יִן מִפְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וּמִפְּנֵ֖י דִּבְרֵ֥י קָדְשֽׁוֹ׃

Concerning the prophets. My heart within me is broken, all my bones shake; I am like a drunken man, and like a man whom wine hath overcome; because of the LORD, and because of His holy words.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedetparataxisnsubjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possparataxisnsubjcompound:smixutnmod:posscopcaseparataxisamodcccaseconjacladvmodnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootלַADPofהDETtheנְּבִאִיםNOUNprophetsנִשְׁבַּרVERBit is brokenלִבּNOUNheartִיPRONmyבְADPinקִרְבּNOUNmy innerִיPRONbeingרָֽחֲפוּVERBthey have become weakכָּל־NOUNallעַצְמוֹתNOUNbonesַיPRONmyהָיִיתִיAUXI have becomeכְּADPlikeאִישׁNOUNa personשִׁכּוֹרADJdrunkוּCCONJandכְADPlikeגֶבֶרNOUNa manעֲבָרVERB[whom] itוֹPRONhas passed over himיָיִןNOUNwineמִADPbecauseפְּנֵיNOUNofיְהוָהPROPNYahwehוּCCONJandמִADPbecauseפְּנֵיNOUNofדִּבְרֵיNOUNthe wordsקָדְשׁNOUNhis holinessֽוֹPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לַלְADP_3 נְּבִאִ֞יםcaseof
2ההַDETPronType=Art3 נְּבִאִ֞יםdetthe
3נְּבִאִ֞יםנָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plurrootrootprophets
4נִשְׁבַּ֧רשָׁבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=33 נְּבִאִ֞יםparataxisit is broken
5לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 נִשְׁבַּ֧רnsubjheart
6ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 לִבּnmod:possmy
7בְבְּADP_8 קִרְבּcasein
8קִרְבּקֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 נִשְׁבַּ֧רoblmy inner
9ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 קִרְבּnmod:possbeing
10רָֽחֲפוּ֙רָחַףVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=33 נְּבִאִ֞יםparataxisthey have become weak
11כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 רָֽחֲפוּ֙nsubjall
12עַצְמוֹתעֶצֶםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur11 כָּל־compound:smixutbones
13ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 עַצְמוֹתnmod:possmy
14הָיִ֙יתִי֙הָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=116 אִ֣ישׁcopI have become
15כְּכְּADP_16 אִ֣ישׁcaselike
16אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 נְּבִאִ֞יםparataxisa person
17שִׁכּ֔וֹרשִׁכֹּורADJGender=Masc Number=Sing16 אִ֣ישׁamoddrunk
18וּוְCCONJ_20 גֶ֖בֶרccand
19כְכְּADP_20 גֶ֖בֶרcaselike
20גֶ֖בֶרגֶּבֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 אִ֣ישׁconja man
21עֲבָ֣רעָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=320 גֶ֖בֶרacl[whom] it
22וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 עֲבָ֣רadvmodhas passed over him
23יָ֑יִןיַיִןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 עֲבָ֣רnsubjwine
24מִמִןADP_25 פְּנֵ֣יcasebecause
25פְּנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur16 אִ֣ישׁoblof
26יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_25 פְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutYahweh
27וּוְCCONJ_29 פְּנֵ֖יccand
28מִמִןADP_29 פְּנֵ֖יcasebecause
29פְּנֵ֖יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur25 פְּנֵ֣יconjof
30דִּבְרֵ֥ידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur29 פְּנֵ֖יcompound:smixutthe words
31קָדְשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 דִּבְרֵ֥יcompound:smixuthis holiness
32ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 קָדְשׁnmod:posshis
33׃׃PUNCT_32 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נִשְׁבַּר it is brokenqatal · niphalלִבּ heart
רָֽחֲפוּ they have become weakqatal · qalעַצְמוֹת bones
הָיִיתִי I have becomeqatal · qal
עֲבָר [whom] itqatal · qalיָיִן wine

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מִן קָדָם נְבִיֵי שַׁקְרָא אִתְּבַר לִבִּי בִּמְעֵי זָעוּ כָּל גַרְמֵי הֲוֵיתִי כִּגְבַר רָוֵי וּכְגַבְרָא דְמִשְׁתַּטֵי מִן קֳדָם חַמְרֵיהּ מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וּמִן קֳדָם פִּתְגָמֵי קוּדְשֵׁיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Concerning the prophets.
  2. My heart within me is broken, all my bones shake; I am like a drunken man, and like a man whom wine hath overcome; because of the LORD, and because of His holy words.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:545.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.23.9/