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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 23 / 23:9 / JPS 2

Jeremiah 23:9 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

My heart within me is broken, all my bones shake; I am like a drunken man, and like a man whom wine hath overcome; because of the LORD, and because of His holy words.

Who acts: bones, I, wine, LORD · What happens: break, shake, be, overcome, word · To what, where: heart, man

This is Jeremiah 23:9 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bones, I, wine, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nmod:possnsubj:passcasenmodaux:passpunctdet:predetnmod:possnsubjparataxispunctnsubjcopcasedetamodparataxispunctcccasedetconjobjnsubjauxacl:relclpunctcasefixeddetoblpunctcccasefixednmod:possamodconjpunctrootMyPRONheartNOUNwithinADPmePRONisAUXbrokenVERB,PUNCTallDETmyPRONbonesNOUNshakeVERB;PUNCTIPRONamAUXlikeADPaDETdrunkenADJmanNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJlikeADPaDETmanNOUNwhomPRONwineNOUNhathAUXovercomeVERB;PUNCTbecauseADPofADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJbecauseADPofADPHisPRONholyADJwordsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 heartnmod:poss
2heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing6 brokennsubj:pass
3withinwithinADP_4 mecase
4meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 heartnmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 brokenaux:pass
6brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7,,PUNCT_11 shakepunct
8allallDETPronType=Tot10 bonesdet:predet
9mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 bonesnmod:poss
10bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur11 shakensubj
11shakeshakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 brokenparataxis
12;;PUNCT_18 manpunct
13IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 mannsubj
14ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 mancop
15likelikeADP_18 mancase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 mandet
17drunkendrunkenADJDegree=Pos18 manamod
18manmanNOUNNumber=Sing6 brokenparataxis
19,,PUNCT_23 manpunct
20andandCCONJ_23 mancc
21likelikeADP_23 mancase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 mandet
23manmanNOUNNumber=Sing18 manconj
24whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel27 overcomeobj
25winewineNOUNNumber=Sing27 overcomensubj
26hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 overcomeaux
27overcomeovercomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 manacl:relcl
28;;PUNCT_32 LORDpunct
29becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP32 LORDcase
30ofofADP_29 becausefixed
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 LORDdet
32LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing6 brokenobl
33,,PUNCT_39 wordspunct
34andandCCONJ_39 wordscc
35becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP39 wordscase
36ofofADP_35 becausefixed
37HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 wordsnmod:poss
38holyholyADJDegree=Pos39 wordsamod
39wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur32 LORDconj
40..PUNCT_6 brokenpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
changed polarity=neg
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpresent · passiveMy heart within mebecause the LORD and LORD's holy wordsvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2shakepresentmy bonesvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
3ispresentIlike a drunken man and a mantree rules
4overcomepresent · perfectwinea manvn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot whom=Theme
5wordLORDnom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לַנְּבִאִ֞ים נִשְׁבַּ֧ר לִבִּ֣י בְקִרְבִּ֗י רָֽחֲפוּ֙ כָּל־עַצְמוֹתַ֔י הָיִ֙יתִי֙ כְּאִ֣ישׁ שִׁכּ֔וֹרוּכְגֶ֖בֶר עֲבָ֣רוֹ יָ֑יִן מִפְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וּמִפְּנֵ֖י דִּבְרֵ֥י קָדְשֽׁוֹ׃

Jeremiah 23:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. Concerning the prophets.
  2. My heart within me is broken, all my bones shake; I am like a drunken man, and like a man whom wine hath overcome; because of the LORD, and because of His holy words.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:625 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.625/